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Oracle数据库故障

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:44 PM
database

Oracle数据库常见故障: 1.系统故障:服务器在运行过程中,突然发生断电,操作系统错误而引发的系统重启等故障。 引发的问题:内

Oracle数据库常见故障:

1.系统故障:服务器在运行过程中,突然发生断电,操作系统错误而引发的系统重启等故障。

引发的问题:内存数据的丢失,数据库数据的不一致性。

数据库数据的不一致性:未提交的事务对数据的修改已经提交到数据文件中 +  已提交的事务对数据的修改未提交到数据文件中

由于数据库是先写入日志文件,然后再写入数据文件的更新机制,并且2者是异步的方式(提高性能)。

1)针对“未提交的事务对数据的修改已经提交到数据文件中”

数据库重新启动时,,从尾到头的逆向扫描日志文件,对未提交的事务执行撤销操作。undo

2)针对“已提交的事务对数据的修改未提交到数据文件中”

数据库重新启动时,从头到尾的正向扫描日志文件,对已提交的事务执行重做操作。redo

故障的恢复:由Oracle根据日志文件内容自动完成,不需要用户干预。所有数据不会丢失。

2.介质故障:数据库硬盘损坏。

引发的问题:硬盘数据丢失,破坏性极大。

故障的恢复:

1.重新安装数据库系统

2.装入最新的数据库备份

3.装入自最新的数据库备份之后的所有日志文件备份

需要用户手工完成前3项任务。如果没有日志文件备份,数据就会有部分丢失。

本文永久更新链接地址:

linux

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