Oracle数据库的回收站
对于Oracle数据库,为了保证数据的安全性,我们需要设置好数据库的回收站功能,默认这个功能是开启的。我们可以通过以下步骤进行
对于Oracle数据库,为了保证数据的安全性,我们需要设置好数据库的回收站功能,默认这个功能是开启的。我们可以通过以下步骤进行查看和修改。
1 查看数据库是否设置了数据库的回收站(recyclebin 功能)
show parameter recyclebin;
SQL> show parameter recyclebin;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ -----------
recyclebin string on
2 如果这个value 是on 则表示已经开启的回收站功能,如果是off状态,则我们需要通过命令开启数据库的回收站功能。
开启和关闭recyclebin 的命令
开启reclebin 命令
查看状态
SQL> show parameter recyclebin;
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
recyclebin string OFF
修改会on状态,需要注意的是要指定scope=spfile,因为这个参数是不能再内存中修改的
SQL> alter system set recyclebin=on scope=spfile;
System altered
状态已经修改,我们需要重启数据库使得参数生效
SQL> alter system set recyclebin=on scope=spfile;
System altered
3 关闭数据库的回收站功能(因为修改的是spfile,需要重启数据库才会生效)
SQL> alter system set recyclebin=on scope=spfile;
System altered
4 清空回收站里面的数据
清空回收站里面的所有数据
SQL> purge recyclebin;
Done
清空具体的一个表
SQL> purge table dept;
Done
5 数据还原功能(最重要的),开启数据库的回收站功能就是防止误删除,可以进行数据的回收
flashback table BONUS to before drop;
重命名的方式进行数据的还原
flashback table SALGRADE to before drop rename to SALGRADE_bak;
修改数据库中的表名
alter table SALGRADE_bak rename to SALGRADE
Oracle 11g 在RedHat Linux 5.8_x64平台的安装手册
Linux-6-64下安装Oracle 12C笔记
在CentOS 6.4下安装Oracle 11gR2(x64)
Oracle 11gR2 在VMWare虚拟机中安装步骤
Debian 下 安装 Oracle 11g XE R2
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