Oracle 12C SQL方面新特性小结
在Oracle 12c R1之前,一个字段是无法以任何形式拥有多个索引的。或许有人会想知道为什么通常一个字段需要有多重索引,事实上需要
相同字段上的多重索引
在Oracle 12c R1之前,一个字段是无法以任何形式拥有多个索引的。或许有人会想知道为什么通常一个字段需要有多重索引,事实上需要多重索引的字段或字段集合是很多的。在12c R1中,只要索引类型的形式不同,一个字段就可以包含在一个B-tree索引中,同样也可以包含在Bitmap索引中。注意,只有一种类型的索引是在给定时间可用的。
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翻页查询
之前版本中需要借用ROWNUM对查询结果设置“标号”实现分页查询
12c中引入OFFSET 和 FETCH 实现快捷分页方式
不可见字段
在之前的版本中,为了隐藏重要的数据字段以避免在通用查询中显示,我们往往会创建一个视图来隐藏所需信息或应用某些安全条件。
在12c R1中,你可以在表中创建不可见字段。当一个字段定义为不可见时,,这一字段就不会出现在通用查询中,除非在SQL语句或条件中有显式的提及这一字段,或是在表定义中有DESCRIBED。要添加或是修改一个不可见字段是非常容易的,反之亦然。
当字段定义为不可见时,在描述表结构时它们将不会显示。然而,你可以通过在SQL*Plus提示符下进行以下设置来显示不可见字段的相关信息:
SQL> SET COLINVISIBLE ON|OFF;
以上设置仅对DESCRIBE 命令有效。目前它还无法对不可见字段上的SELECT 语句结果产生效果。
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