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MySQL表结构修改详解

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:46 PM
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MySQL修改表的语法=========================增加列[add 列名]=========================①alter table 表名 add 列名 列类型 列

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MySQL表结构修改详解

[日期:2014-11-21] 来源:Linux社区  作者:Linux [字体:]

MySQL修改表的语法
=========================
增加列[add 列名]
=========================
①alter table 表名 add 列名 列类型 列参数【加的列在表的最后面】
    例:alter table test add username char(20) not null default '';
        alter table test add birth date not null default '0000-00-00';

②alter table 表名 add 列名 列类型 列参数 after 某列【把新列加在某列后面】
    例:alter table test add gender char(1) not null default '' after username;

③alter table 表名 add 列名 列类型 列参数 first【把新列加在最前面】
    例:alter table test add pid int not null default 0 first;

=========================
删除列[drop 列名]
=========================
①alter table 表名 drop 列名
    例:alter table test drop pid;

=========================
修改列[modife 列名]
=========================
①alter table 表名 modify 列名 新类型 新参数【修改列类型】
    例:alter table test modify gender char(4) not null default '';
②alter table 表名 change 旧列名 新列名 新类型 新参数【修改列名和列类型】
    例:alter table test change pid uid int unsigned not null default 0;

=========================
查询列
=========================
①desc 表名【查询所有列】
    例: desc test;
mysql> desc department;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| dId  | int(11)    | NO  | PRI |        |      |
| dName | varchar(32) | YES  |    | NULL    |      |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

②show columns from 表名【效果和desc一样】
mysql> show columns from department;
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type        | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| dId  | int(11)    | NO  | PRI |        |      |
| dName | varchar(32) | YES  |    | NULL    |      |
+-------+-------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

③show create table 表名【查看表的创建代码】
mysql> show create table department;
CREATE TABLE `department` (
  `dId` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `dName` varchar(32) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`dId`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

如何避免 MySQL 修改表结构时导致表无法使用的问题 

--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------

Ubuntu 14.04下安装MySQL

《MySQL权威指南(原书第2版)》清晰中文扫描版 PDF

Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 安装 LNMP Nginx\PHP5 (PHP-FPM)\MySQL

Ubuntu 14.04下搭建MySQL主从服务器

Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 构建高可用分布式 MySQL 集群

Ubuntu 12.04下源代码安装MySQL5.6以及Python-MySQLdb

MySQL-5.5.38通用二进制安装

--------------------------------------分割线 --------------------------------------

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