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MySQL 错误1418 的原因分析及解决方法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:46 PM
mysql

MySQL开启bin-log后,调用存储过程或者函数以及触发器时,会出现错误号为1418的错误:ERROR 1418 (HY000): This function has non

MySQL开启bin-log后,调用存储过程或者函数以及触发器时,会出现错误号为1418的错误:

ERROR 1418 (HY000): This function has none of DETERMINISTIC, NO SQL,or READS SQL DATA in its declaration and binary logging is enabled(you *might* want to use the less safe log_bin_trust_function_creators variable)

原因分析:

因为CREATE PROCEDURE, CREATE FUNCTION, ALTER PROCEDURE,ALTER FUNCTION,CALL, DROP PROCEDURE, DROP FUNCTION等语句都会被写进二进制日志,然后在从服务器上执行。但是,一个执行更新的不确定子程序(存储过程、函数、触发器)是不可重复的,在从服务器上执行(相对与主服务器是重复执行)可能会造成恢复的数据与原始数据不同,从服务器不同于主服务器的情况。

为了解决这个问题,,MySQL强制要求:
在主服务器上,除非子程序被声明为确定性的或者不更改数据,否则创建或者替换子程序将被拒绝。
这意味着当创建一个子程序的时候,必须要么声明它是确定性的,要么它不改变数据。

声明方式有两种,
第一种:声明是否是确定性的
DETERMINISTIC和NOT DETERMINISTIC指出一个子程序是否对给定的输入总是产生同样的结果。
如果没有给定任一特征,默认是NOT DETERMINISTIC,所以必须明确指定DETERMINISTIC来声明一个子程序是确定性的。
这里要说明的是:使用NOW() 函数(或它的同义)或者RAND() 函数不会使一个子程序变成非确定性的。对NOW()而言,二进制日志包括时间戳并会被正确的执行。RAND()只要在一个子程序内被调用一次也可以被正确的复制。所以,可以认为时间戳和随机数种子是子程序的确定性输入,它们在主服务器和从服务器上是一样的。

第二种:声明是否会改变数据 
CONTAINS SQL, NO SQL, READS SQL DATA, MODIFIES SQL用来指出子程序是读还是写数据的。
无论NO SQL还是READS SQL DATA都指出,子程序没有改变数据,但是必须明确地指定其中一个,因为如果任何指定,默认的指定是CONTAINS SQL。

默认情况下,如果允许CREATE PROCEDURE 或CREATE FUNCTION 语句被接受,就必须明确地指定DETERMINISTIC 或 NO SQL与READS SQL DATA 中的一个,否则就会产生1418错误。

解决方法:

解决办法也有两种,
第一种是在创建子程序(存储过程、函数、触发器)时,声明为DETERMINISTIC或NO SQL与READS SQL DATA中的一个,
例如:
CREATE DEFINER = CURRENT_USER PROCEDURE `NewProc`()
    DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN
 #Routine body goes here...
END;;

第二种是信任子程序的创建者,禁止创建、修改子程序时对SUPER权限的要求,设置log_bin_trust_routine_creators全局系统变量为1。设置方法有三种:
1.在客户端上执行SET GLOBAL log_bin_trust_function_creators = 1;
2.MySQL启动时,加上--log-bin-trust-function-creators选贤,参数设置为1
3.在MySQL配置文件my.ini或my.cnf中的[mysqld]段上加log-bin-trust-function-creators=1

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