Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle数据库随笔

Oracle数据库随笔

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:46 PM
or database

1.安装 选高级选项即可 只安装数据库软件,不创建数据库2.创建数据 填写数据库名称和SID及密码 比如 数据库:orcl SID:orcl 密

1.安装
  选高级选项即可
  只安装数据库软件,,不创建数据库
2.创建数据
  填写数据库名称和SID及密码
  比如 数据库:orcl SID:orcl 密码:Oracle

3.创建用户并赋予权限
  在控制台中输入
  sqlplus /nolog
  sql> connect /as sysdba;
  sql> alter user test identified "123";
       也可(忘记密码也适用)
  sql> alter user test identified by 123; 
  sql> grant create session,resource to test;
  如果出现建立视图错误
  sql> grant resource,connect,dba by test;
 
4.监听
 windows&linux下命令

        lnsrctl start  启动监听
                  stop   关闭监听
                  status 查看监听状态
  windows&linux添加监听
 命令 netca

 linux下查看设置查看监听 netmgr
 
5.启动、关闭数据库
  控制台 sqlplus /nolog
  sql> connect /as sysdba;
  启动库
  sql> startup;
  关闭库
  sql> shutdown immediate;
 
5.连接数据库
  根据已有用户登录
  在控制台输入
  sqlplus test/123;
  即可登录

6.查看实例名
  sql> select instance_name,status from v$instance;
 
7.查看数据库中所有表
  sql> select * from tab;
 
8.用户解锁
  sql> alter user scott acount unlock;

9.备份数据库,也称逻辑备份
  在控制台中输入
  exp test/123@orcl file=c:\orcl.dmp rows=y owner=orcl

10.还原数据库
  imp test/123 file=c:\orcl.dmp fromuser=orcl touser=orcl

linux

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