Home Database Mysql Tutorial RAC Local_listener、一条 Oracle的阑尾

RAC Local_listener、一条 Oracle的阑尾

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:46 PM
oracle rac rac

因为它会去服务端的tnsnames.ora里找啊,找不到当然解析不了

先看一段对话:

小菜鸟问:

我在参数文件中设置了local_listener='listener1',然后启动数据库有报错.

SQL> startup

ORA-00119: invalid specification for system parameter LOCAL_LISTENER

ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'listener1'

语法不对吗?

老鸟回:

要在服务器上的tnsnames.ora里做设置,来映射listener1

类似这样:

listener1 =

(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 虚拟ip)(PORT = 1521))

或者你直接这么设置:

local_listener=' (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = 虚拟ip)(PORT = 1521))'

小菜鸟眼神流露着迷茫、弱弱的问:

这样做后listener1就是系统默认的监听呢?还是告诉pmon把注册信息注册到listener1上呢?

老鸟回:

pmon注册

小菜鸟有点明白了、又问:

谢谢!加了后确实可以启动数据库了,但是不明白这内部是怎么运做的,请指教.为什么加了之后就可以启动?

老鸟回:

因为它会去服务端的tnsnames.ora里找啊,找不到当然解析不了啊、然后报错:

ORA-00132: syntax error or unresolved network name 'listener1'

在RAC环境下、客户端连接时、有时会收到 ORA-12545: 因目标主机或对象不存在, 连接失败

这个错误的处理方法也是一样的

。。。

故事到这里就谢幕了、

Local_listener有两个作用:

● PMON动态注册非标端口

动态注册默认Oracle只能注册1521端口,如果你的端口是1522或者其他,Oracle是没办法知道的

那么只要告诉ORACLE Local_listener就可以

● RAC 负载均衡

RAC负载均衡有2种,一种是CLIENT,一种是SERVER

所谓CLIENT是指直接在tnsnames.ora中配置LOAD_BALANCE=yes参数

这种类型主要是按照连接数,,或者说概率来连接Oracle

如果不配置可能也不会出错、

还有一种情况是通过SERVER、那么 Local_listener是有作用的

因为Oracle 会探测服务器负载,谁负载低就去哪里

所以当一个进程进入了其中一个节点,这个时候实际还没连接

服务器会探测哪个节点负载低,如果是本地节点直接通过 Local_listener 连接

如果是别的机器,因为Oracle不知道其他节点怎么走,所以 Remote_listener就有作用了

配置local_listener的相关步骤:

① 在listener.ora中设置监听端口

Think =
  (description =
    (address = (protocol = tcp)(host = loveoracle)(port = 1522))
)

 lsnrctl start Think 启动listener

② 在tnsname.ora中设置net service name

Think =
  (DESCRIPTION =
    (ADDRESS_LIST =
      (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = loveoracle)(PORT = 1522))
    )
    (CONNECT_DATA =
      (service_name = orcl)
    )
  )

 ③ 然后才可以设置local_listener

alter system set local_listener=Think;

④ 向数据库注册listener

alter system register;

其实、 Local_listener 是为了解决一个BUG而设置的→→主要就是VIP

这是Oracle的阑尾,早晚要割掉!

我的环境、很多时候是没有设置

Local_listener 即使要写,也是写的VIP的地址, 10g,11g均是如此

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Two Point Museum: All Exhibits And Where To Find Them
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:52 PM

The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

How do you create indexes on JSON columns? How do you create indexes on JSON columns? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:13 PM

The article discusses creating indexes on JSON columns in various databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB to enhance query performance. It explains the syntax and benefits of indexing specific JSON paths, and lists supported database systems.

How do you represent relationships using foreign keys? How do you represent relationships using foreign keys? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:48 PM

Article discusses using foreign keys to represent relationships in databases, focusing on best practices, data integrity, and common pitfalls to avoid.

How do I secure MySQL against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, brute-force attacks)? How do I secure MySQL against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, brute-force attacks)? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:00 PM

Article discusses securing MySQL against SQL injection and brute-force attacks using prepared statements, input validation, and strong password policies.(159 characters)

See all articles