Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle构建索引index后table的10046数据块读取测试

Oracle构建索引index后table的10046数据块读取测试

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:46 PM
oracle index

Oracle构建索引index后table的10046数据块读取测试

Oracle构建索引index后table的10046数据块读取测试

[日期:2013-03-17] 来源:Linux社区  作者:wisdomone1 [字体:]

测试目的
1,未创建索引前的表的扫描情况
    1,扫描哪些数据块
    2,数据块之间的关系
    3,物理读
    4,逻辑读
    5,以上测试区分:全表扫描与部分表记录扫描
    6,扫描数据块是采用单块读取还是多块读取还是先单块读后多块读取?
2,小结:
    1,表扫描速度与数据块大小的关系
    2,表扫描与并行度设置的关系
    3,表扫描与db cache的关系

前文测试了全表扫描的数据块读取情况;如果对表建立了索引,,先读取索引,然后根据ROWID再读取对应表记录的数据块

SQL> create table t_detail(a int);

Table created.
--插入10000条记录
SQL> insert into t_detail select level from dual connect by level

10000 rows created.

SQL> commit;

Commit complete.

SQL> create index idx_t_detail on t_detail(a);

Index created.

--跟踪已建索引的查询 
SQL> alter system set events '10046 trace name context  level 8';

System altered.
   
--因表数据量10000条,10046 trace对查询速度有一定影响
SQL> select count(a) from t_detail where a=2000;

  COUNT(A)
----------
        1

--关闭10046 trace
SQL> alter system set events '10046 trace name context off';

System altered.   


--仅摘录10046 trace重要内容

WAIT #2: nam='Disk file operations I/O' ela= 886 FileOperation=2 fileno=10 filetype=2 obj#=69559 tim=31824399508 --先是一个等待事件
WAIT #2: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 20687 file#=10 block#=276483 blocks=1 obj#=69559 tim=31824420353 -单块读 file#=10 block#=276483 blocks=1 obj#=69559
WAIT #2: nam='db file sequential read' ela= 823 file#=10 block#=276488 blocks=1 obj#=69559 tim=31824421542 --继续单块读 file#=10 block#=276488 blocks=1 obj#=69559
FETCH #2:c=0,e=23170,p=2,cr=2,cu=0,mis=0,r=1,dep=0,og=1,plh=1976055679,tim=31824421699 --然后提取数据了
STAT #2 id=1 cnt=1 pid=0 pos=1 bj=0 p='SORT AGGREGATE (cr=2 pr=2 pw=0 time=0 us)'
STAT #2 id=2 cnt=1 pid=1 pos=1 bj=69559 p='INDEX RANGE SCAN IDX_T_DETAIL (cr=2 pr=2 pw=0 time=0 us cost=1 size=13 card=1)'

--上述2个单块读的数据块是什么呢?表还是表所属索引的数据块
--可知上述TRACE中的对象不是表
SQL> select owner,object_name,object_id from dba_objects where object_name='T_DETAIL' and wner='SCOTT';
 
OWNER                          OBJECT_NAME                                                                      OBJECT_ID
------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SCOTT                          T_DETAIL                                                                              69558

--是不是索引呢,就是索引,所以单块读先是读取索引的数据块
SQL> select owner,object_name,object_id from dba_objects where object_name='IDX_T_DETAIL' and wner='SCOTT';
 
OWNER                          OBJECT_NAME                                                                      OBJECT_ID
------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------
SCOTT                          IDX_T_DETAIL                                                                          69559

--既然读取索引的数据块,哪这是索引的哪个位置的数据块呢

--index的段头块为276482
SQL>  select segment_name,HEADER_FILE,header_block from dba_segments ds where ds.segment_name='IDX_T_DETAIL';
 
SEGMENT_NAME                                                                    HEADER_FILE HEADER_BLOCK
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- ------------
IDX_T_DETAIL                                                                              10      276482

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

Video Face Swap

Video Face Swap

Swap faces in any video effortlessly with our completely free AI face swap tool!

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:09 PM

InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Apr 08, 2025 pm 03:21 PM

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:25 PM

The difference between clustered index and non-clustered index is: 1. Clustered index stores data rows in the index structure, which is suitable for querying by primary key and range. 2. The non-clustered index stores index key values ​​and pointers to data rows, and is suitable for non-primary key column queries.

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning MySQL: Simple Concepts for Easy Learning Apr 10, 2025 am 09:29 AM

MySQL is an open source relational database management system. 1) Create database and tables: Use the CREATEDATABASE and CREATETABLE commands. 2) Basic operations: INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE and SELECT. 3) Advanced operations: JOIN, subquery and transaction processing. 4) Debugging skills: Check syntax, data type and permissions. 5) Optimization suggestions: Use indexes, avoid SELECT* and use transactions.

The relationship between mysql user and database The relationship between mysql user and database Apr 08, 2025 pm 07:15 PM

In MySQL database, the relationship between the user and the database is defined by permissions and tables. The user has a username and password to access the database. Permissions are granted through the GRANT command, while the table is created by the CREATE TABLE command. To establish a relationship between a user and a database, you need to create a database, create a user, and then grant permissions.

See all articles