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Redhat Linux 6.2下Oracle 10g安装配置手册 PDF

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Redhat Linux 6.2下Oracle 10g安装配置手册 PDF

RedHat Linux 6.2下Oracle10g安装配置手册

以下都是root用户操作

1.  安装准备

1.1 RedHatLinux Server 6.2安装文件

RatHatLinuxServer-6.2-x86_64.iso

1.2 Oracle10g Linux安装文件

10201_database_linux_x86_64.cpio.gz

1.3 检查安装包

rpm -qa |grep make
automake-1.11.1-1.2.el6.noarch
make-3.81-19.el6.x86_64
rpm -qa|grep glibc
glibc-common-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64
glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.i686
glibc-headers-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6.i686
compat-glibc-headers-2.5-46.2.x86_64
glibc-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64
glibc-utils-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64
glibc-devel-2.12-1.47.el6.x86_64
compat-glibc-2.5-46.2.x86_64
rpm -qa |grep libaio
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64
libaio-devel-0.3.107-10.el6.x86_64
libaio-0.3.107-10.el6.i686
rpm -qa |grep gcc
gcc-objc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64
gcc-objc++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64
compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
gcc-gfortran-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64
gcc-gnat-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64
compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
gcc-java-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64
gcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64
compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
gcc-c++-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64
libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.i686
libgcc-4.4.6-3.el6.x86_64
rpm -qa |grep compat-libstdc
compat-libstdc++-296-2.96-144.el6.i686
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.i686
compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-69.el6.x86_64
rpm -qa |grep compat-gcc
compat-gcc-34-g77-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
compat-gcc-34-c++-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
compat-gcc-34-3.4.6-19.el6.x86_64
rpm -qa |grep libXp
libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.x86_64
libXp-devel-1.0.0-15.1.el6.x86_64
libXpm-3.5.8-2.el6.i686
libXpm-devel-3.5.8-2.el6.x86_64
libXp-devel-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686
libXpm-3.5.8-2.el6.x86_64
libXpm-devel-3.5.8-2.el6.i686
libXp-1.0.0-15.1.el6.i686
rpm -qa |grep openmotif
openmotif-devel-2.3.3-4.el6.x86_64
openmotif-2.3.3-4.el6.x86_64
openmotif22-2.2.3-19.el6.x86_64
openmotif22-2.2.3-19.el6.i686
rpm -qa |grep compat-db
compat-db43-4.3.29-15.el6.x86_64
compat-db43-4.3.29-15.el6.i686
compat-db42-4.2.52-15.el6.i686
compat-db-4.6.21-15.el6.i686
compat-db-4.6.21-15.el6.x86_64
compat-db42-4.2.52-15.el6.x86_64

缺少的包在系统镜像或系统安装光盘中有,如果可以挂载光盘或者联网,可以使用yum命令安装缺少的包。

2.  硬件要求

2.1 物理内存至少2G

查看命令:grep MemTotal/proc/meminfo

2.2 交换分区:至少1G,最好是物理内存的2倍

查看命令:grep SwapTotal/proc/meminfo

检查swap空间的大小

grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo

要保证内存最小必须在512以上,而swap大小为内存的2倍左右。

df -k

空间越大越好,起码需要4G

如果swap空间不足,,则参考以下操作:

1 确保系统中有足够的空间来用做swap交换空间,在/opt中添加2G的swap交换文件

2 添加交换文件并设置其大小为2G,使用如下命令

dd if=/dev/zero of=/opt/swap bs=1024 count=2048000

稍等片刻返回如下结果:

2048000+0 records in

2048000+0 records out

。。。

3 创建(设置)交换空间

mkswap /opt/swap

4 检查现有的交换空间大小,使用命令free

free -m

total      used      free    shared    buffers    cached

Mem:        1011      989        21          0        1        875

-/+ buffers/cache:      112        898

Swap:        1027        0      1027

或者检查meminfo文件

grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo

5 启动新增加的2G的交换空间

swapon /opt/swap

6 确认新增加的2G交换空间已经生效,使用命令free

free -m

total      used      free    shared    buffers    cached

Mem:        1011      995        15          0        4        877

-/+buffers/cache:      113        897

Swap:        3027        0      3027

或者检查meminfo文件

grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo

7 修改/etc/fstab文件,使得新加的2G交换空间在系统重新启动后自动生效

vi /etc/fstab

在文件最后加入:

/opt/image/swap    swap      swap defaults 0 0

Redhat Linux 6.2下Oracle 10g安装配置手册 PDF

 

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