MySQL定时任务的开启
自MySQL5.1.0起,增加了一个非常有特色的功能ndash;事件调度器(Event Scheduler),可以用做定时执行某些特定任务(例如:删除记
自MySQL5.1.0起,增加了一个非常有特色的功能–事件调度器(Event Scheduler),可以用做定时执行某些特定任务(例如:删除记录、对数据进行汇总等等),来取代原先只能由操作系统的计划任务来执行的工作。更值得一提的是MySQL的事件调度器可以精确到每秒钟执行一个任务,而操作系统的计划任务(如:Linux下的CRON或Windows下的任务计划)只能精确到每分钟执行一次。对于一些对数据实时性要求比较高的应用(例如:股票、赔率、比分等)就非常适合。
事件调度器有时也可称为临时触发器(temporal triggers),因为事件调度器是基于特定时间周期触发来执行某些任务,而触发器(Triggers)是基于某个表所产生的事件触发的
查看event是否开启:
SHOW VARIABLES LIKE ‘event%’;
SELECT @@event_scheduler;
SHOW PROCESSLIST;
如果看到event_scheduler为on或者PROCESSLIST中显示有event_scheduler的信息说明就已经开启了事件。如果显示为off或者在PROCESSLIST中查看不到event_scheduler的信息,那么就说明事件没有开启,,我们需要开启它。
临时开启(mysql服务重启后之后失效)
set global event_scheduler =1;//0代表关闭
永久开启:
在my.cnf中的[mysqld]部分添加如下内容,然后重启mysql(mysql重启命令:service mysqld restart)
event_scheduler=ON

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