Oracle Database 11g R2 安装详细过程
目录1 报告内容概要2 Oracle Database 11g R2安装过程详解2.1 安装前的准备工作2.1.1 拷贝安装文件2.1.2 解压安装包的压缩文件2.
目录
1 报告内容概要
2 Oracle Database 11g R2安装过程详解
2.1 安装前的准备工作
2.1.1 拷贝安装文件
2.1.2 解压安装包的压缩文件
2.1.3 创建oracle相关用户和组
2.1.4 创建相关目录并赋予权限
2.1.5 设置Oracle用户的环境变量
2.2 开始安装软件
2.2.1 启动安装程序的图形界面
2.2.2 安装过程
3 数据库的创建
3.1 创建数据库
3.2 创建监听
3.3 继续数据库创建过程
(全文点击小图看大图)
1 报告内容概要
本文介绍了在Oracle Linux 6环境中安装Oracle Database 11.2.0以及创建一个数据库的详细过程。
2 Oracle Database 11安装过程详解
2.1 安装前的准备工作
2.1.1 拷贝安装文件
由于安装的Oracle Database 11是在VMware Workstation 10环境下的Oracle Linux 6中安装的,,所以事先通过SecureFXPortable这个软件将Oracle Database 11安装包拷贝到Oracle Linux 6中/u01分区下software文件夹中;
2.1.2 解压安装包的压缩文件
压缩文件解压为“database”文件夹;
[root@ENMOEDU ~]# cd /u01/software
[root@ENMOEDU software]# ls
database p10404530_112030_LINUX_1of7.zip p10404530_112030_LINUX_2of7.zip
2.1.3 创建oracle相关用户和组
[root@ENMOEDU ~]# groupadd dba
[root@ENMOEDU ~]# groupadd oinstall
[root@ENMOEDU ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba -s /bin/bash oracle
[root@ENMOEDU ~]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New UNIX password:
BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new UNIX password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
2.1.4 创建相关目录并赋予权限
[root@ENMOEDU ~]# mkdir /soft
[root@ENMOEDU ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /soft
[root@ENMOEDU ~]# chmod -R 755 /soft
[root@ENMOEDU ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle
[root@ENMOEDU ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
[root@ENMOEDU ~]# chmod -R 755 /u01
2.1.5 设置Oracle用户的环境变量
[root@ENMOEDU ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@ENMOEDU ~]$ vi .bash_profile
将.bash_profile文件修改如下:
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export PATH
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/dbhome_1
export ORACLE_SID=ENMOEDU
export PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
然后执行:[oracle@ENMOEDU ~]$ source .bash_profile
至此,安装前的准备工作已经完成。
2.2 开始安装软件
2.2.1 启动安装程序的图形界面
在oracle用户下,打开安装程序的图形界面:
[oracle@ENMOEDU ~]$ cd /u01/software/database
[oracle@ENMOEDU database]$ ls
doc readme.html rpm sshsetup welcome.html
install response runInstaller stage
[oracle@ENMOEDU database]$ ./runInstaller
此时会显示这个提示:
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking Temp space: must be greater than 120 MB. Actual 4324 MB Passed
Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 5119 MB Passed
Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors
>>> Could not execute auto check for display colors using command /usr/bin/xdpyinfo. Check if the DISPLAY variable is set. Failed
Some requirement checks failed. You must fulfill these requirements before
continuing with the installation,
Continue? (y/n) [n]
然后执行以下操作:
[oracle@ENMOEDU database]$ su - root
Password:
[root@ENMOEDU ~]# xhost +
access control disabled, clients can connect from any host
继续之前安装:
[root@ENMOEDU ~]# su - oracle
[oracle@ENMOEDU ~]$ cd /u01/software/database
[oracle@ENMOEDU database]$ ./runInstaller
将“I wish to receive security updates via My Oracle Support”取消。
至此,安装文件的图形界面已经启动。
2.2.2 安装过程
(1)点击“Yes”;
(2)取消软件更新;
(3)选择只安装软件;
(4)选择单实例数据库安装

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