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MySQL 临时表与dstat mysql临时表监控插件开发

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:47 PM

MySQL在执行SQL查询时可能会用到临时表,一般而言,用到临时表就意味着性能较低。MySQL临时表可分:内存临时表和磁盘临时表,磁盘

临时表简介

MySQL在执行SQL查询时可能会用到临时表,一般而言,用到临时表就意味着性能较低。MySQL临时表可分:内存临时表和磁盘临时表,,磁盘临时表使用MyISAM存储,而内存临时表则使用Memory引擎。MySQL使用内存临时表来存放查询的中间结果集,如果中间结果集大于临时表的容量设定,又或者中间结果集含TEXT或BLOB列类型字段,则MySQL会把其转化为磁盘临时表。Linux平台缺省是/tmp,/tmp目录小的系统要注意啦。

临时表特性

下面列举几个内存临时表的特性

1.表结构(.frm)在磁盘,数据在内存

2.缺省使用哈希索引

3.定长存储(BTW:即使是varchar也是定长)

4.只支持表锁

5.不支持TEXT和BLOB列类型

相关参数

1 大小参数

MIN{tmp_table_size,max_heap_table_size}

mysql> show global variables like '%table_size';
+---------------------+----------+
| Variable_name      | Value    |
+---------------------+----------+
| max_heap_table_size | 16777216 |
| tmp_table_size      | 16777216 |
+---------------------+----------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2 数量参数

mysql> show global status like 'created_tmp%';
+-------------------------+-------+
| Variable_name          | Value |
+-------------------------+-------+
| Created_tmp_disk_tables | 7    |
| Created_tmp_files      | 6    |
| Created_tmp_tables      | 90    |
+-------------------------+-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

通过ps_helper我们可以细化这些临时表到底是谁的临时表

mysql> SELECT query, exec_count, memory_tmp_tables, disk_tmp_tables, avg_tmp_tables_per_query, tmp_tables_to_disk_pct FROM statements_with_temp_tables LIMIT 5;
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+-------------------+-----------------+--------------------------+------------------------+
| query                                                            | exec_count | memory_tmp_tables | disk_tmp_tables | avg_tmp_tables_per_query | tmp_tables_to_disk_pct |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+-------------------+-----------------+--------------------------+------------------------+
| SELECT IF ( ( `locate` ( ? , ` ...  . `COMPRESSED_SIZE` ) ) DESC  |          2 |                4 |              2 |                        2 |                    50 |
| SELECT IF ( ( `locate` ( ? , ` ... MPRESSED_SIZE` = ? ) , ? , ... |          2 |                4 |              2 |                        2 |                    50 |
| SELECT IF ( `isnull` ( `inform ... ` = `performance_schema` . ... |          2 |                4 |              2 |                        2 |                    50 |
| SELECT IF ( `isnull` ( `inform ... by_thread_by_event_name` . ... |          2 |                4 |              2 |                        2 |                    50 |
| SHOW FULL FIELDS FROM `stateme ... ` , `performance_schema` . ... |          2 |                4 |              2 |                        2 |                    50 |
+-------------------------------------------------------------------+------------+-------------------+-----------------+--------------------------+------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

 

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