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Oracle通过主键id删除记录很慢

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:47 PM

Oracle通过主键id删除2000条记录很慢,需要花费十二分钟。

问题描述:

Oracle通过主键id删除2000条记录很慢,需要花费十二分钟。

解决过程:

1.首先查看SQL的执行计划,执行计划正常,cost只有4,用到了主键索引。

2.查看等待事件,

select * from v$session_wait where sid = 507

显示的event是db file sequential read,也没有异常。

3.查看统计信息是否正常

select * from user_tables where table_name = '';

经检测,统计信息也是正常的。

4.查看系统IO,也是正常的。

5.找不到原因,开启SQL跟踪

alter session set events='10046 trace name context forever,level 12';

delete from t_table1 where id >= xxx

alter session set events='10046 trace name context off';

SQL跟踪得到一个trace文件

tkprof orcl_ora_3708.trc myoutput.txt

cat myoutput.txt,这次发现异常,,文件里面除了有delete语句,还有两个select语句:

select /*+ all_rows */ count(1)
 from
 "xxx"."T_TABLE2" where "FRESHMANID" = :1
 
call    count      cpu    elapsed      disk      query    current        rows
 ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
 Parse        1      0.00      0.00          0          0          0          0
 Execute  2000      0.23      0.22          0          0          0          0
 Fetch    2000    720.58    740.36        842  61038000          0        2000
 ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
 total    4001    720.82    740.59        842  61038000          0        2000


 

select /*+ all_rows */ count(1)
 from
 "xxx"."T_TABLE3" where "FRESHMANID" = :1
 

call    count      cpu    elapsed      disk      query    current        rows
 ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
 Parse        1      0.00      0.00          0          0          0          0
 Execute  2000      0.27      0.27          0          0          0          0
 Fetch    2000      1.84      1.93          0    136000          0        2000
 ------- ------  -------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------  ----------
 total    4001      2.11      2.20          0    136000          0        2000

这两张表各查询了2000次,可以判断出来,就是因为这个原因导致delete非常慢,询问现场相关人员,t_table2、t_table3跟t_table1有什么关系,现场人员说t_table2和t_table3个有一个外键

依赖t_table1的主键ID,经过查询,t_table2和t_table3的外键上都没有创建索引,于是创建索引,再执行delete语句,这次执行速度很快,经过SQL跟踪,也没有发现去查询t_table2和t_table3。

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