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Oracle中查看建立索引和使用索引的注意点

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Release: 2016-06-07 16:48:00
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一、查看和建立索引select * from user_indexes where table_name =

一、查看和建立索引
select * from user_indexes where table_name = 'student'
create index i_student_num on student(num)

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二、使用索引的注意点
①类型匹配
若student中num列是varchar类型,语句select * from student where num = 100
该语句被转化为select * from student where to_number(num) = 100,,该列的索引就失效了。

②避免索引列参与计算
索引失效:select * from student where num * 10 > 10000
索引有效:select * from student where num > 10000 / 10

③不要对索引列使用IS NULL或IS NOT NULL
原则上对某一个列建立索引的时候,该列就不应该允许为空。
索引失效:select * from student where num is null

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