Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle数据库测试数据插入速度

Oracle数据库测试数据插入速度

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:48 PM
oracle database data

execute immediate是一种动态SQL的写法,常用于表名字段名是变量,入参的情况,由于表名不知道,所以不能直接写SQL ,所以要靠动

一,没有优化的速度:Executed in 69.436 seconds

drop table t purge;
create table t(x int);
/*清空共享池,注意在生产环境中千万不能做这步操作*/
alter system flush shared_pool;

create or replace procedure proc1
as
begin
for i in 1 .. 100000
loop
execute immediate
'insert into t values('||i||')';
commit;
end loop;
end;
/

下面查看下proc1插入100000记录的执行时间
SQL> set timing on;
SQL> exec proc1;

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

Executed in 69.436 seconds

 

/*我们可以通过下面的语句查看此存储过程执行的具体步骤*/
select t.sql_text,t.sql_id,t.parse_calls,t.executions from v$sql t where sql_text like '%insert into t values%';

为了方便查看我用PL/SQL DEVELOPER 执行的上面语句,如下图:

从上面可以看出,每个语句都只是解析了一次,执行了一次,一共解析了10万次,也许你会问你上面只有7136行记录啊,你怎么说是解析了10万次呢。我可以告诉你肯定是解析了10万次,因为我的共享池空间不大,容纳不小10万条信息,根据FIFO 的原理你可以看出,现在我查出来的都是从92000多开始的SQL STATEMENT记录。我们知道这些SQL语句都是相似的没有必要解析10万次,即每一条语句都解析一次。这个PROC1 没有用绑定变量,这就是我们可以优化的地方。我们用绑定变量来重新测试下,下面的PROC2就只用解析一次就可以了,当然速度肯定会提高不少。

 

二,使用绑定变量优化后的速度:Executed in 26.505 seconds

drop table t purge;
create table t(x int);
/*清空共享池,注意在生产环境中千万不能做这步操作*/
alter system flush shared_pool;


create or replace procedure proc2
as
begin
for i in 1 .. 100000
loop
execute immediate
'insert into t values(:x)' using i;
commit;
end loop;
end;
/

SQL> set timing on;
SQL> exec proc2;

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed

Executed in 26.505 seconds

从上面可以看出,时间基本上减少了一半。

/*我们可以通过下面的语句查看此存储过程执行的具体步骤*/
select t.sql_text,t.sql_id,t.parse_calls,t.executions from v$sql t where sql_text like '%insert into t values%' order by 1;

从上面的执行情况可以知道,解析了一次,执行了10万次。完全符合我们的猜想,所以速度大大提升了。

execute immediate是一种动态SQL的写法,常用于表名字段名是变量,入参的情况,由于表名不知道,所以不能直接写SQL ,所以要靠动态SQL语句传人表名和字段名参数拼接成SQLSTATEMENT,,有execute immediate调用执行。但是我的这个例子完全可以不需要动态的,可以用静态的写好。

 

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