Home Database Mysql Tutorial 【原创】PostgreSQL 对简单树的遍历

【原创】PostgreSQL 对简单树的遍历

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:48 PM
oracle postgresql with

昨天我用MySQL来实现了ORACLE的递归语句CONNECTBY,看起来稍复杂些。今天来看看POSTGRESQL如何实现ORACLE的CONNECTBY。还是用昨天同样的表以及数据。POSTGRESQL

昨天我用MySQL来实现了ORACLE的递归语句CONNECT BY, 看起来稍复杂些。今天来看看POSTGRESQL如何实现ORACLE的CONNECT BY。

还是用昨天同样的表以及数据。POSTGRESQL自诩最像ORACLE的数据库,所以大部分语句也就都可以简单而且变相的实现了。

在这点上可以用他自己带的WITH递归功能,,还可以用第三方扩展带来的类似connect by 函数。


先来看第一点,用递归的WITH来展现这棵树的路径。

t_girl=# with recursive tmp_country(id,path) as  t_girl-# ( t_girl(# select a.id,'/'||b.name as "path" from country_relation as a  inner join country as b on (a.id = b.id) where a.parentid is null t_girl(# union all t_girl(# select a.id,q.path||'/'||b.name  as "path" from country_relation as a inner join tmp_country as q on (q.id = a.parentid) t_girl(# inner join country as b on (a.id = b.id) t_girl(# ) t_girl-# select a.path from tmp_country as a;                      path                       -----------------------------------------------  /Earth  /Earth/North America  /Earth/South America  /Earth/Europe  /Earth/Asia  /Earth/Africa  /Earth/Australia  /Earth/North America/Canada  /Earth/North America/Central America  /Earth/North America/Island Nations  /Earth/North America/United States  /Earth/North America/United States/Alabama  /Earth/North America/United States/Alaska  /Earth/North America/United States/Arizona  /Earth/North America/United States/Arkansas  /Earth/North America/United States/California (16 rows) Time: 3.260 ms


还可以用tablefunc扩展带来的CONNECT BY函数把这棵树遍历出来。

由于昨天设计的两张表通过ID来关联,这个扩展自带的函数要把名字展现出来比较麻烦,索性这里我就用了一张临时表保存我想要的结果。

t_girl=# CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmp_country_relation  as SELECT b.id,a.name,b.parentid,''::text as parentname FROM country AS a,country_relation AS b WHERE a.id = b.id;       SELECT 16 Time: 11.773 ms t_girl=#


这里更新了对应的ID为NAME。

t_girl=# update tmp_country_relation set parentname = a.name from country as a where parentid = a.id; UPDATE 15 Time: 1.829 ms

我用TABLEFUNC扩展带来的CONNECT BY 实现这棵树的遍历。

t_girl=# select path from connectby('tmp_country_relation as a','a.name','a.parentname','Earth',0,'/') as g(id text,parentid text,level int,path text) order by level;                         path                      ----------------------------------------------  Earth  Earth/Australia  Earth/North America  Earth/Africa  Earth/South America  Earth/Europe  Earth/Asia  Earth/North America/Island Nations  Earth/North America/Canada  Earth/North America/Central America  Earth/North America/United States  Earth/North America/United States/California  Earth/North America/United States/Arkansas  Earth/North America/United States/Alabama  Earth/North America/United States/Alaska  Earth/North America/United States/Arizona (16 rows) Time: 5.974 ms t_girl=#


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