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MySQL触发器的正确用法

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Release: 2016-06-07 16:48:47
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一、创建触发器的基本语法:CREATE TRIGGER 触发器名 BEFORE|AFTER 触发事件 ON 表名 FOR EACH ROW 触发器语句 触发事件包括:

一、创建触发器的基本语法:
CREATE TRIGGER 触发器名 BEFORE|AFTER 触发事件 ON 表名 FOR EACH ROW 触发器语句
    触发事件包括:INSERT、UPDATE、DELETE

MySQL 触发器应用案例

MySQL自动更新时间的触发器

MySQL 触发器简单实例

二、正确案例演示
    如果想在sql文件中直接创建触发器,,下面为一个完整的sql文件创建(含触发器的创建)示例:

use mysql
drop database if exists myTest;
create database myTest default charset=gb2312;
use myTest;
create table Stud
(
sno int(8),
sname varchar(64),
ssex varchar(64),
sage int(4) ,
sdep varchar(128)
);
create table Scsc
(
sno int(8),
cno int(4),
grade int(4)
);
insert into Stud(sno,sname,ssex,sage,sdep) values(2006126001,'lwj','female',19,'com scen');
insert into Stud(sno,sname,ssex,sage,sdep) values(2006126002,'fj','male',20,'com scen');
insert into Scsc(sno,cno,grade) values(2006126001,1001,70);
insert into Scsc(sno,cno,grade) values(2006126002,1002,85);
-- 注意下面mysql的触发器的用法:
-- 当其放在sql语句中与数据库/表一起创建的时候
-- 必须重定义结束符为$$(代替;),否则创建出错。
-- 且创建触发器的过程要放在quit的前面,这样
-- 不至于造成常规的sql语句无法执行问题。
delimiter $$
drop trigger if exists delTrigger$$
create trigger delTrigger after delete on Stud for each row
begin
declare oldsno char(10);
set oldsno=old.sno;
delete from Scsc where sno=oldsno;
end$$
drop trigger if exists updateTgr$$
create trigger updateTgr after update on Stud for each row
begin
declare newsno char(10);
declare oldsno char(10);
set newsno = NEW.sno;
set oldsno = OLD.sno;
if newsnooldsno then
update Scsc set sno=newsno where sno=oldsno;
end if;
end$$
quit

图1 创建成功

图2 更新触发测试

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