Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle重做日志组状态及切换解析

Oracle重做日志组状态及切换解析

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:49 PM

Oracle重做日志(redo log)是用来记录操作条目,用于数据库数据恢复。为了提高效率,oracle通常建议设置三组redo log。本文将对

Oracle重做日志(redo log)是用来记录操作条目,用于数据库数据恢复。为了提高效率,oracle通常建议设置三组redo log。本文将对重做日志组的状态以及多种状态之间切换做解析,力求掌握该知识点。

Oracle调整联机重做日志大小(change redo log size)

Oracle 联机重做日志文件(ONLINE LOG FILE)

Oracle联机重做日志丢失的恢复

Oracle 联机重做日志文件(online redo log file) 详述

Oracle重做日志文件版本不一致问题处理

【备份与恢复】恢复受损的复用联机重做日志文件

一.概述

oracle重做日志组通常有四种状态,即unused,inactive,active,current。

unused通常指从未被使用的日志组,,即新添加的日志组。

current状态为LGWR进程正把redo log buffer的日志写进日志组中。

active为刚刚完成日志切换后的状态,此时该日志组中提交的事务引起的数据改变还没有完全从DB buffer cache写入到数据文件中,因此该日志组还不能被覆盖,并且待完全写入后变为inactive状态。如果数据库为归档模式,那么是在该状态下完成归档的。

inactive状态的日志可以被覆盖,可以允许写入日志。如果是在归档模式下,那么此阶段证明归档已经完成。

二.实验

本次实验以开启归档模式为例:

日志组为三组,状态分别为inactive,inactive,current。如图:

手动归档后,观察发现组1的状态变为current,组3的状态变为active,组2的状态不变 。如下图:

说明当前写入的日志组为组1,组3正在进行归档和进行必要的数据写入至datafile。待这两项工作完成后,再看如下图:

说明组3已经完成了归档,可以允许下一次写入了。在非归档模式下,组3的状态也能变成inactive,说明完成了数据从DB BUFFER CACHE写入至DB files。

三、总结

上述实验很好的说明了oracle日志组在整个生命周期所具有的状态。当然没有看到unused状态,这种状态是当日志组刚新添到数据库后的状态,这种操作在生产环境中很少,所以本次实验没有看到这种状态。

另外有人会认为在手动日志切换时为什么使用命令alter system archive log current。这里也做一个说明。

两组命令最后的效果一样。alter system switch logfile是不等归档完成就进行switch logfile操作,速度快,尤其在非归档模式下适用,对当前实例生效。而alter system archive log current要等待归档完成才操作,对所有实例生效。

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