Win7的CentOS虚拟机上安装MySQL5.6服务
1 安装包下载 mysql5.6下载地址: http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/mysql/ 这里选择linux版本: ------------------------------
1 安装包下载
mysql5.6下载地址:
这里选择linux版本:
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Ubuntu 14.04下安装MySQL
《MySQL权威指南(原书第2版)》清晰中文扫描版 PDF
Ubuntu 14.04 LTS 安装 LNMP Nginx\PHP5 (PHP-FPM)\MySQL
Ubuntu 14.04下搭建MySQL主从服务器
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS 构建高可用分布式 MySQL 集群
Ubuntu 12.04下源代码安装MySQL5.6以及Python-MySQLdb
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2 mysql的安装从官网下载的rpm64位的安装包:
MySQL-5.6.16-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar,
(1)使用命令:
tar xvf MySQL-5.6.16-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar
将其解压缩,解压后的文件目录为:
看文件名就大体知道每个包是干嘛用的,不再解释。
(2)查看系统是否安装了MySQL,使用命令:
#rpm -qa | grep mysql
卸载已安装的MySQL,卸载mysql命令如下:
#rpm -e -nodeps mysql-libs-5.1.61-4.el6.x86_64
将/var/lib/mysql文件夹下的所有文件都删除干净。
(3)使用如下命令安装Server和Client:
rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.16-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.16-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
(4)使用如下命令查看当前mysql的状态:
service mysql status
如果运行中,则会提示:
(5)如果没有运行,则使用如下命令启动:
service mysql start
可以顺便把启动命令加入到linux的启动项中,开机即启动mysql服务,命令如下:
chkconfig --add mysql
chkconfig mysql on
使用命令chkconfig –list查看下,此操作都是root权限。
(6)给mysql设置root密码,使用如下命令:
mysql -u root -p
会提示输入密码,初始root密码保存在'/root/.mysql_secret'文件中
接着输入mysql>SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');
(7)登陆进入之后,来个命令瞅瞅效果:
下面是mysql安装后三个主要的目录及其功能:
/var/lib/mysql 数据库文件
/usr/share/mysql 命令及配置文件
/usr/bin mysqladmin、mysqldump等命令
3 navicat安装上面的mysql是安装在我本机的VMWare上面的,CentOS版本的系统,我想在本机win7上操作mysql,就得需要一个图形化的客户端,,这样更方便。navicat这么牛掰的东西,直接拿来用吧。我本机是64位,网上搜64位的破解版没找到,就弄了个32位的,不影响使用。
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