对Oracle存储过程的几点认识
1、写Oracle存储过程时最好不要在其中写Commit语句。一般调用程序会自动Commit数据,比如用NHibernate调用的时候,NHibernate就会自动Commi
1、写Oracle存储过程时最好不要在其中写Commit语句。
一般调用程序会自动Commit数据,,比如用NHibernate调用的时候,NHibernate就会自动Commit数据。如果写了,会造成NHibernate调用完存储过程之后抛出错误。
2、重视Count的特殊比较作用。
在一个Select语句中,用Count对不同的字段进行统计,如果某行数据中被统计字段值为null,不会计入该字段统计值。利用这一点可以进行多表关联统计,比较数据的一致性。
例如:
Select Count(dmc.id) dmcCnt, Count(dmp.id) dmpCnt,
Count(Case dmp.type When 1 Then 1 Else null End) dmp2, Count(dmt.id) dmtCnt
Into i_Count1, i_Count2, i_Count3, i_Count4
From dmc
left join dmp on dmp.id = dmc.dmpid
and dmp.procdoctimestamp = dmc.procdoctimestamp
left join dmt on dmt.dmpid = dmp.id
3、通过关联数据更新一个表时,要注意关联数据的唯一性。
例如:
update (
select dmu.cu, dmu.lmt,
dmcl.cu cu1, dmcl.lmt lmt1
from dmu, dmcl, dmp
where dmu.id = dmp.dmuid
and dmcl.dmpid = dmproc.id
and dmcl.id = dmu.dmclid
)
Set cu = cu1,
lmt = lmt1;
此语句中的dmu表中必须要有dmcl表的主关键字段才可以唯一确定cu1和lmt1的值,否则Oracle会认为你使用多条数据更新一条数据,那样是不允许的。有一些朋友使用一个表的数据更新另一个表的数据失败(ora-01779)常常是这个原因。

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