Ubuntu 7.10中安装Oracle 10.2.0 企业版过程
安装环境:Ubuntu 7.10与Oracle 10.2.0 企业版 一, 检查硬件需求及内存硬盘需求。内存512M,swap分区500M二,安装需要的包sudo
安装环境:Ubuntu 7.10与Oracle 10.2.0 企业版
一,, 检查硬件需求及内存硬盘需求。
内存512M,swap分区500M
二,安装需要的包
sudo apt-get install gcc make binutils lesstif2 libc6 libc6-dev rpm libmotif3 libaio1 libstdc++5 alien
三,添加用户和组
sudo groupadd oinstall
sudo groupadd dba
sudo groupadd oper
sudo useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
sudo passwd oracle
四,将oracle安装文件拷贝到目录/u01下,并解压设置权限
sudo mkdir /u01
sudo chown -R oracle /u01
sudo chmod -R 777 /u01
Oracle解压目录为/u01/ORACLE10GR2/database
五,修改sysctl.conf
sudo gedit /etc/sysctl.conf
添加如下行:
kernel.shmmax = 3147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
然后运行 sudo sysctl -p 使设置生效
六,修改 limits.conf
sudo gedit /etc/security/limits.conf
添加
* soft nproc 2407
* hard nproc 16384
* soft nofile 1024
* hard nofile 65536
七,建立oracle的安装目录
sudo mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
sudo chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01
八,建立一个 /etc/RedHat-release文件,添加下行
redhat-4
或Red Hat Linux release 4.1
八,设置环境变量
sudo gedit /home/oracle/.profile
添加如下行
# add for oracle
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle;export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1;export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=orcl;export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_TERM=xterm; export ORACLE_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH; export PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$ORACLE_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib; export CLASSPATH
if [ $USER = "oracle" ]; then
if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
ulimit -p 16384
ulimit -n 65536
else
ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
fi
fi
#end add for oracle

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