MySQL的自增字段
1.关键字 auto_increment 2.自增用法 例: CREATE TABLE animals ( id mediumint not null auto_increment, name char(30) not nu
1.关键字
auto_increment
2.自增用法
例:
CREATE TABLE animals ( id mediumint not null auto_increment,
name char(30) not null,
primary key (id));
3.关于自增
Q:怎么获得当前的自增的最大值?
A:select @@identity
Q:怎么获得table的当前自增最大值?
A:select max(id) from table
Q:对自增的理解?
A: 一般情况下获取刚插入的数据的id,使用select max(id) from table 是可以的。LAST_INSERT_ID 是与table无关的,如果向表a插入数据后,再向表b插入数据,LAST_INSERT_ID会改变。
使用单INSERT语句插入多条记录, LAST_INSERT_ID返回一个列表。
@@identity是表示的是最近一次向具有identity属性(即自增列)的表插入数据时对应的自增列的值,是系统定义的全局变量。比如有个表A,它的自增列是id,当向A表插入一行数据后,如果插入数据后自增列的值自动增加至101,则通过select@@identity得到的值就是101。
注:LAST_INSERT_ID是一个函数.
用法:LAST_INSERT_ID()
Q:MYSQL中的LAST_INSERT_ID()和MSSQL中的@@IDENTITY
A:按照应用需要,常常要取得刚刚插入数据库表里的记录的ID值。
在MYSQL中可以使用LAST_INSERT_ID()函数,,在MSSQL中使用@@IDENTITY。挺方便的一个函数。
但是,这里需要注意的是,当使用INSERT语句插入多条记录的时候,使用LAST_INSERT_ID()返回的还是第一条的ID值,而@@IDENTITY返回最后一条。
Q:mysql_insert_id()与LAST_INSERT_ID()
A:mysql_insert_id() 将 MySQL 内部的 C API 函数 mysql_insert_id() 的返回值转换成 long(PHP中命名为int)。如果 AUTO_INCREMENT 的列的类型是 BIGINT,则 mysql_insert_id() 返回的值将不正确。可以在 SQL查询中用 MySQL 内部的 SQL 函数 LAST_INSERT_ID() 来替代。
MySQL的LAST_INSERT_ID()的介绍 mysql_insert_id()就是调用LAST_INSERT_ID()来实现的。
在mysql中用last_insert_id()....在程序中用mysql_insert_id().

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