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MySQL中select * for update锁表的问题

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Release: 2016-06-07 16:52:33
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先前介绍过SELECT ... FOR UPDATE的用法,不过锁定(Lock)的资料是判别就得要注意一下了。由于InnoDB预设是Row-Level Lock,所以只

先前介绍过SELECT ... FOR UPDATE的用法,不过锁定(Lock)的资料是判别就得要注意一下了。由于InnoDB预设是Row-Level Lock,所以只有「明确」的指定主键,MySQL才会执行Row lock (只锁住被选取的资料例) ,否则MySQL将会执行Table Lock (将整个资料表单给锁住)。

举个例子:

假设有个表单products ,里面有id跟name二个栏位,id是主键。

例1: (明确指定主键,并且有此笔资料,row lock)

SELECT * FROM products WHERE FOR UPDATE;

例2: (明确指定主键,若查无此笔资料,无lock)

SELECT * FROM products WHERE FOR UPDATE;

例2: (无主键,table lock)

SELECT * FROM products WHERE FOR UPDATE;

例3: (主键不明确,table lock)

SELECT * FROM products WHERE id'3' FOR UPDATE;

例4: (主键不明确,,table lock)

SELECT * FROM products WHERE id LIKE '3' FOR UPDATE;

注1: FOR UPDATE仅适用于InnoDB,且必须在交易区块(BEGIN/COMMIT)中才能生效。

注2: 要测试锁定的状况,可以利用MySQL的Command Mode ,开二个视窗来做测试。 

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