Home Database Mysql Tutorial Linux下解决MySQL服务的两个基本问题

Linux下解决MySQL服务的两个基本问题

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:53 PM

使用mysql基本基本上会遇到主要的两个问题.1.第一次起动mysql是没有问题的.对mysql做了一些操作,特别是删除mysql中一些不要的帐号

使用mysql基本基本上会遇到主要的两个问题.

1.第一次起动mysql是没有问题的.对mysql做了一些操作,特别是删除mysql中一些不要的帐号后,重新起动mysql会遇到这样的问题
#/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
stopping mysql     [ok]
Timeout error occurred trying to start MySQL Daemon.  [failure]

 但是这个时候mysql实际上已经起动了,因为用netstat -ln命令去看3306端口已经起动.使用mysql -u root -p password也能连接到数据库.
这实际上是mysql-3.x的一个bug(具体可以去看mysql的bugzilla和RedHat的bugzilla).
是什么原因导致连接超时呢?
我们不妨先看看/etc/init.d/mysqld起动脚本是如何工作的,注意下面的一段

# If you've removed anonymous users, this line must be changed to
# use a user that is allowed to ping mysqld.
ping="/usr/bin/mysqladmin -uUNKNOWN_MYSQL_USER ping"
# Spin for a maximum of ten seconds waiting for the server to come up
        if [ $ret -eq 0 ]; then
            for x in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do
            if [ -n "`$ping 2> /dev/null`" ]; then
                    break;
            else
                    sleep 1;
            fi
            done

            if !([ -n "`$ping 2> /dev/null`" ]); then
                    echo "Timeout error occurred trying to start MySQL
Daemon."                    action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/false
            else
                    action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/true
            fi
        else
            action $"Starting $prog: " /bin/false
        fi
        [ $ret -eq 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/mysqld
        return $ret

我们看到,脚本判断mysql是否起动,使用的是mysqladmin ping命令.

而这个命令想要正确执行是需要能够登录mysql的.现在一些默认帐号已经删除,而且其它帐号已经设置了密码(默认没有设置密码).于是它没有办法连接到mysql.

不妨使用下面的命令测试一下
#mysqladmin -u root -ppassword ping
mysql alive

当你提供了帐号和密码时,它的ping命令就可以正确执行了.
这个bug在mysql新出的mysql4.x可以解决.
但是RH9到FC3一直使用的是mysql3.x(不过mysql官方好象才推出mysql4.1,FC需要考虑问题性).
于是我用了下面的办法临时解决.
a)建立一个帐号,不设置密码,不给任何权限.
b)修改/etc/init.d/mysqld

下面我给出具体操作

#mysql -u root -p passwd
mysql>GRANT select ON test.* TO daemon@localhost

mysql>revoke select on test.* from daemon@localhost

打开/etc/init.d/mysqld
把下面这行
ping="/usr/bin/mysqladmin -uUNKNOWN_MYSQL_USER ping"
修改为
ping="/usr/bin/mysqladmin -udaemon ping"
保存,退出.

重新起动mysql

#/etc/init.d/mysqld restart
Stopping MySQL:                                            [  OK  ]
Starting MySQL:                                            [  OK  ]

如果你的第二行仍然是failure的话.再执行下面的命令
#/etc/init.d/mysqld start
这时应该式ok了.
如果这样可以ok的话.
那么你需要修改/etc/init.d/mysqld,
在restart函数的start后面再加一个start就可了.

2.即使刚安装的mysql再起动后,去看日志,给给出下面的这些信息
Cannot initialize InnoDB as 'innodb_data_file_path' is not set.
If you do not want to use transactional InnoDB tables, add a line
skip-innodb
to the [mysqld] section of init parameters in your my.cnf
or my.ini. If you want to use InnoDB tables, add to the [mysqld]
section, for example,
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
But to get good performance you should adjust for your hardware
the InnoDB startup options listed in section 2 at

这是因为默认的数据库起动脚本需要加载innodb数据库,但是mysql在做初始话时并没有初始化时,并没有加载这样的数据库.

因此这里有两种解决办法:使用和不使用innodb.
我们先看不使用innodb的办法.
其实这个方法就是跳过innodb的方法.
在/etc/my.cnf文件的mysqld区域增加一行
skip-innodb就可以了.
如果我们需要使用innodb呢?
那么可在/etc/my.cnf文件的mysqld区域增加下面几行
innodb_data_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql/
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_log_group_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql/
innodb_log_arch_dir = /var/lib/mysql/
set-variable = innodb_buffer_pool_size=16M
set-variable = innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=2M
set-variable = innodb_log_file_size=5M
set-variable = innodb_log_buffer_size=8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
set-variable = innodb_lock_wait_timeout=50
 保存,退出.重启起动mysql,再去看日志.
应该不会再提示有关innodb的问题了.

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:09 PM

InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:52 PM

The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

How do you create indexes on JSON columns? How do you create indexes on JSON columns? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:13 PM

The article discusses creating indexes on JSON columns in various databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB to enhance query performance. It explains the syntax and benefits of indexing specific JSON paths, and lists supported database systems.

Explain different types of MySQL indexes (B-Tree, Hash, Full-text, Spatial). Explain different types of MySQL indexes (B-Tree, Hash, Full-text, Spatial). Apr 02, 2025 pm 07:05 PM

MySQL supports four index types: B-Tree, Hash, Full-text, and Spatial. 1.B-Tree index is suitable for equal value search, range query and sorting. 2. Hash index is suitable for equal value searches, but does not support range query and sorting. 3. Full-text index is used for full-text search and is suitable for processing large amounts of text data. 4. Spatial index is used for geospatial data query and is suitable for GIS applications.

See all articles