Home Database Mysql Tutorial 选择合适的Oracle数据库关闭方法

选择合适的Oracle数据库关闭方法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:54 PM
oracle database

步骤一:关闭数据库。 在关闭数据库时数据库系统主要完成三项工作。一是系统会将重做日志高速缓存中的内容写入到重做日志

  步骤一:关闭数据库。

  在关闭数据库时数据库系统主要完成三项工作。一是系统会将重做日志高速缓存中的内容写入到重做日志文件中。二是将数据库高速缓存中被改动过的数据写入数据文件(数据更改时往往是先存储在高速缓存中,而不是直接写入数据文件)。三是以上两项工作完成后再关闭所有的数据文件和重做日志文件。此时虽然还没有写卸载数据库但是这三项工作完成后,用户已经无法连接到数据库进行操作。

  步骤二:卸载数据库。

  关闭数据库只是对日志文件与数据文件的操作,而没有涉及到控制文件。当数据库在进行卸载数据库的操作时,,控制文件才会被关闭。只有关闭数据库之后,例程才能够卸载数据库。这里要注意,控制文件对于正常启动数据库有至关重要的作用。如果控制文件不能够正常关闭,则很容易引起控制文件错误,从而导致数据库启动异常。所以在关闭数据库的时候,一定要保证控制文件被正常关闭。同时最好对控制文件进行独立的备份,以备不时之需。

  步骤三:终止例程。

  在终止例程这个步骤中,所有后台进程与服务进程都将被终止,分配给内存的SGA区被回收。也就是说,这个步骤完成之后,数据库系统才会释放对内存的控制。然后数据库才被真正的关闭。

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