Oracle备份功能比较
Oracle备份功能包括:高级复制(Advanced Replication)流复制(Streams Replication)备库(Dataguard)
Oracle备份功能包括:
高级复制(Advanced Replication)
流复制(Streams Replication)
备库(Dataguard)
一 dataguard:
dataguard在高可用及容灾方面一般是dba的首选,毕竟dataguard在这方面 存在压倒性的优势,不管是物理备用库(physical standby database)还是逻辑备用库(logical standby database),它们都具有一些共同的待征。
配置和管理方面的成本:dataguard比stream replication简单方便;安全与稳定方面的成本:dataguard比stream replication稳定可靠。
对对于一个24x7的系统来说,这些是非常重要的,系统宕机时间的增加不仅影响着公司的形象,还会影响公司的效益;采用dataguard,数据的安全性相当有保障,物理备用库可以在最短的时间完成故障切换,逻辑备用库在保障数据安全的同时, 也可以承担大量的报表等业务;由于dataguard的配置与管理比较简单,同理也降低了dba的工作强度;
二 流复制:
适用于如下情况:
1、局部复制 stream可以只复制某些表或某些模式
2、异构环境 充分利用现有的设备与技术
3、远程容灾 stream对网络的要求较dataguard低
stream replication有灵活的复制策略,不仅可以配置只复制某些表,还可以配置仅复制某些表上的ddl或dml,相比dataguard必须整个数据库复制而言,可以节省相当的存储投资,毕竟对于某些海量数据而言,有许多是不必要复制的。
如果在异构环境,即不同的操作系统,那dataguard将会束手无策,非stream replication莫属,这样可以充分利用现有的环境,配置高用可方案,在异构环境,stream replication将会是advanced replication的强劲对手。
stream replication传播的是经过logmnr挖掘并包装的逻辑改变记录(LCRs),相比dataguard传送archived redo log、advanced replication的mview log与mview刷新的方式,stream replication对网络的需求降低了很多,在远程异地容灾的过程中,租用网络带宽是一笔较高的费用,stream replication可以适当地降低这笔费用。
三 高级复制:
advanced replication相对于dataguard,缺点是:配置与管理较复杂、安全与稳定性不够;优点:局部复制、异构环境等。advanced replication是一种相当成熟的技术,在许多关键系统中得到成功的运用,相对于9iR2推出的stream replication而言,双方适用的环境虽然相当,比如都可以进行局部复制、异构复制、远程容灾等,advanced replication目前在稳定性与安全性方面更经得起考验。
对比stream replication与advanced replication底层的实现技术,stream replication在实时性、稳定性、高效率、低消耗(较少的cpu/network资源)等方面更有优势,但凡一些新推出的功能,都或多或少存在一些不确定的因素。
在10gR1中,oracle针对目前stream replication存在的弱点进行了增强,不仅提供了从advanced replication迁移到stream replication的脚本,还提供了stream replication的配置与监控工具,stream replication在配置与管理方面必将智能化、简单化,担负起与shareplex争夺企业数据复制市场的重任。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

The retention period of Oracle database logs depends on the log type and configuration, including: Redo logs: determined by the maximum size configured with the "LOG_ARCHIVE_DEST" parameter. Archived redo logs: Determined by the maximum size configured by the "DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE" parameter. Online redo logs: not archived, lost when the database is restarted, and the retention period is consistent with the instance running time. Audit log: Configured by the "AUDIT_TRAIL" parameter, retained for 30 days by default.

Oracle database server hardware configuration requirements: Processor: multi-core, with a main frequency of at least 2.5 GHz. For large databases, 32 cores or more are recommended. Memory: At least 8GB for small databases, 16-64GB for medium sizes, up to 512GB or more for large databases or heavy workloads. Storage: SSD or NVMe disks, RAID arrays for redundancy and performance. Network: High-speed network (10GbE or higher), dedicated network card, low-latency network. Others: Stable power supply, redundant components, compatible operating system and software, heat dissipation and cooling system.

The amount of memory required by Oracle depends on database size, activity level, and required performance level: for storing data buffers, index buffers, executing SQL statements, and managing the data dictionary cache. The exact amount is affected by database size, activity level, and required performance level. Best practices include setting the appropriate SGA size, sizing SGA components, using AMM, and monitoring memory usage.

To create a scheduled task in Oracle that executes once a day, you need to perform the following three steps: Create a job. Add a subjob to the job and set its schedule expression to "INTERVAL 1 DAY". Enable the job.

The amount of memory required for an Oracle database depends on the database size, workload type, and number of concurrent users. General recommendations: Small databases: 16-32 GB, Medium databases: 32-64 GB, Large databases: 64 GB or more. Other factors to consider include database version, memory optimization options, virtualization, and best practices (monitor memory usage, adjust allocations).

Oracle Database memory requirements depend on the following factors: database size, number of active users, concurrent queries, enabled features, and system hardware configuration. Steps in determining memory requirements include determining database size, estimating the number of active users, understanding concurrent queries, considering enabled features, and examining system hardware configuration.

How to use MySQLi to establish a database connection in PHP: Include MySQLi extension (require_once) Create connection function (functionconnect_to_db) Call connection function ($conn=connect_to_db()) Execute query ($result=$conn->query()) Close connection ( $conn->close())

Oracle listeners are used to manage client connection requests. Startup steps include: Log in to the Oracle instance. Find the listener configuration. Use the lsnrctl start command to start the listener. Use the lsnrctl status command to verify startup.
