MySQL的my.cnf 文件里的配置项解释
[mysqld]port = 3306serverid = 1socket = /tmp/mysql.sockskip-locking# 避免MySQL的外部锁定,减少出错几率增强稳定性。
[mysqld]
port = 3306
serverid = 1
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
skip-locking
# 避免MySQL的外部锁定,减少出错几率增强稳定性。
skip-name-resolve
禁止MySQL对外部连接进行DNS解析,使用这一选项可以消除MySQL进行DNS解析的时间。但需要注意,如果开启该选项,则所有远程主机连接授权都要使用IP地址方式,否则MySQL将无法正常处理连接请求!
back_log = 384
指定MySQL可能的连接数量。当MySQL主线程在很短的时间内接收到非常多的连接请求,该参数生效,主线程花费很短的时间检查连接并且启动一个新线程。
back_log参数的值指出在MySQL暂时停止响应新请求之前的短时间内多少个请求可以被存在堆栈中。 如果系统在一个短时间内有很多连接,则需要增大该参数的值,该参数值指定到来的TCP/IP连接的侦听队列的大小。不同的操作系统在这个队列大小上有它自己的限制。
试图设定back_log高于你的操作系统的限制将是无效的。默认值为50。对于Linux系统推荐设置为小于512的整数。
key_buffer_size = 256M
# key_buffer_size指定用于索引的缓冲区大小,增加它可得到更好的索引处理性能。
对于内存在4GB左右的服务器该参数可设置为256M或384M。
注意:该参数值设置的过大反而会是服务器整体效率降低!
max_allowed_packet = 4M
thread_stack = 256K
table_cache = 128K
sort_buffer_size = 6M
查询排序时所能使用的缓冲区大小。注意:该参数对应的分配内存是每连接独占!如果有100个连接,那么实际分配的总共排序缓冲区大小为100 × 6 = 600MB。所以,,对于内存在4GB左右的服务器推荐设置为6-8M。
read_buffer_size = 4M
读查询操作所能使用的缓冲区大小。和sort_buffer_size一样,该参数对应的分配内存也是每连接独享!
join_buffer_size = 8M
联合查询操作所能使用的缓冲区大小,和sort_buffer_size一样,该参数对应的分配内存也是每连接独享!
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
table_cache = 512
thread_cache_size = 64
query_cache_size = 64M
指定MySQL查询缓冲区的大小。可以通过在MySQL控制台执行以下命令观察:
# > SHOW VARIABLES LIKE '%query_cache%';
# > SHOW STATUS LIKE 'Qcache%';
# 如果Qcache_lowmem_prunes的值非常大,则表明经常出现缓冲不够的情况;
如果Qcache_hits的值非常大,则表明查询缓冲使用非常频繁,如果该值较小反而会影响效率,那么可以考虑不用查询缓冲;Qcache_free_blocks,如果该值非常大,则表明缓冲区中碎片很多。
tmp_table_size = 256M
max_connections = 768
指定MySQL允许的最大连接进程数。如果在访问论坛时经常出现Too Many Connections的错误提 示,则需要增大该参数值。
max_connect_errors = 10000000
wait_timeout = 10

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