Home Database Mysql Tutorial 深入解析Oracle参数及参数文件

深入解析Oracle参数及参数文件

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:55 PM
o oracle database

在Oracle数据库中,有一系列的初始化参数用来进行数据库约束和资源限制,初始化参数对数据库来说非常重要。 初始化参数分为3类:

在Oracle数据库中,有一系列的初始化参数用来进行数据库约束和资源限制,初始化参数对数据库来说非常重要。

初始化参数分为3类:
。推导参数
。操作系统依赖参数
。可变参数

1.推导参数(derived parameters)
select name,value from v$parameter where name in (’processes’,’sessions’);
processes参数代表Oracle并发连接数,,合理设置processes参数是十分重要的,超过最大进程数,dba也无法登录数据库。

通常在创建数据库时,建议将该参数值修改为500,我机器默认是150
alter system set processes=500 scope=spfile;

重启后看修改过的值
select name,value from v$parameter where name=’processes’;
select * from v$sgastat where name=’processes’;

2.操作系统依赖参数
某些参数的有效值或者取值范围受限于操作系统,比如db_cache_size参数,设置Oracle使用的buffer cache内存大小,该参数
的最大值就要受限于物理内存,这一类参数通常被称为操作系统依赖参数。

3.可变参数
可变参数包含绝大多数潜在影响系统性能的可调整参数,某些可变参数设置的是限制条件,如open_cursors,有的是设置容量,如
db_cache_size等

初始化参数的获取
show parameter sga

使用sql_trace跟踪当前会话
alter session set sql_trace=true;
show parameter sga;
alter session set sql_trace=false;

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