MySQL数据库缓存memcached的Linux下安装与使用
三星全球第一款混合数码单反相机系统--NX系统长时间酝酿后,或许由于外界因素(避免与松下GF-1/奥林巴斯E-P2等微4/3机型造成正面的
最近在研究怎么让Discuz!去应用Memcache去做一些事情,记录下Memcache安装的过程。
详细的方法如下:
1.分别把memcached和libevent下载回来,放到 /tmp 目录下:
# cd /tmp
# wget
# wget ~provos/libevent-1.2.tar.gz
2.先安装libevent:
# tar zxvf libevent-1.2.tar.gz
# cd libevent-1.2
# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local
# make
# make install
3.测试libevent是否安装成功:
# ls -al /usr/local/lib | grep libevent
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 11?? 12 17:38 libevent-1.2.so.1 -> libevent-1.2.so.1.0.3
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 263546 11?? 12 17:38 libevent-1.2.so.1.0.3
-rw-r–r– 1 root root 454156 11?? 12 17:38 libevent.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 811 11?? 12 17:38 libevent.la
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 11?? 12 17:38 libevent.so -> libevent-1.2.so.1.0.3
还不错,都安装上了。
4.安装memcached,同时需要安装中指定libevent的安装位置:
# cd /tmp
# tar zxvf memcached-1.2.0.tar.gz
# cd memcached-1.2.0
# ./configure --with-libevent=/usr/local
# make
# make install
如果中间出现报错,请仔细检查错误信息,按照错误信息来配置或者增加相应的库或者路径。
安装完成后会把memcached放到 /usr/local/bin/memcached ,
5.测试是否成功安装memcached:
# ls -al /usr/local/bin/mem*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 137986 11?? 12 17:39 /usr/local/bin/memcached
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 140179 11?? 12 17:39 /usr/local/bin/memcached-debug
安装Memcache的PHP扩展(如果不使用PHP此步可以不用做)
1.在 选择相应想要下载的memcache版本。
2.安装PHP的memcache扩展
tar vxzf memcache-2.2.1.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.1
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure –enable-memcache –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config –with-zlib-dir
make
make install
3.上述安装完后会有类似这样的提示:
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-2007xxxx/
4.把php.ini中的extension_dir = “./”修改为
extension_dir = “/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-2007xxxx/”
5.添加一行来载入memcache扩展:extension=memcache.so
memcached的基本设置:
1.启动Memcache的服务器端:
# /usr/local/bin/memcached -d -m 10 -u root -l 192.168.0.200 -p 12000 -c 256 -P /tmp/memcached.pid
-d选项是启动一个守护进程,
-m是分配给Memcache使用的内存数量,单位是MB,我这里是10MB,
-u是运行Memcache的用户,我这里是root,
-l是监听的服务器IP地址,,如果有多个地址的话,我这里指定了服务器的IP地址192.168.0.200,
-p是设置Memcache监听的端口,我这里设置了12000,最好是1024以上的端口,
-c选项是最大运行的并发连接数,默认是1024,我这里设置了256,按照你服务器的负载量来设定,
-P是设置保存Memcache的pid文件,我这里是保存在 /tmp/memcached.pid,
2.如果要结束Memcache进程,执行:
# kill `cat /tmp/memcached.pid`
也可以启动多个守护进程,不过端口不能重复。
3.重启apache,service httpd restart
Memcache环境测试:
运行下面的php文件,如果有输出This is a test!,就表示环境搭建成功。开始领略Memcache的魅力把!
$mem = new Memcache;
$mem->connect(”127.0.0.1″, 11211);
$mem->set(’key’, ‘This is a test!’, 0, 60);
$val = $mem->get(’key’);
echo $val;
?>
我启动我的memcache的命令是:
./memcached -d -m 64 -u root -l 10.1.2.135 -p 11211 -c 256 -P /tmp/memcached.pid
./memcached -d -m 64 -u root -l 10.1.2.135 -p 11212 -c 256 -P /tmp/memcached.pid
./memcached -d -m 64 -u root -l 10.1.2.135 -p 11213 -c 256 -P /tmp/memcached.pid
其中10..1.2.135为memcache所在的服务器的地址,可以同时启动多个mem的守护进程缓存数据,但是端口号是不能相同的。
我安装memcache时也遇到了一个问题:
/usr/local/memcached/bin/memcached: error while loading shared libraries: libevent-1.4.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
主要是看最后一行提示的错误,那么我们:
以下是代码片段:
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2 /usr/lib/libevent-1.4.so.2
ldconfig
之后再次运行就可以了

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