Oracle的集合操作
关键字:1、UNION:并集,所有的内容都查询,重复的显示一次;2、UNION ALL:并集,所有的内容都显示,包括重复的;3、INTERSECT
关键字:
1、UNION:并集,所有的内容都查询,重复的显示一次;
2、UNION ALL:并集,所有的内容都显示,包括重复的;
3、INTERSECT:交集,只显示重复的;
4、MINUS:差集,只显示对方没有的(跟顺序是有关系的)
例子:
在scott用户下,创建表emp2,该表只包含emp中20部门员工的信息:
代码:create table emp2 as select * from emp where deptno=20;
先看下emp和emp2两个表的区别:
[emp表结构及内容]
[emp2表结构及内容]
~ 验证UNION及UNION ALL
UNION:select * from emp UNION select * from emp2;/*使用此语句,重复的内容不再显示*/
UNION ALL:select * from emp UNION ALL select * from emp2;/*使用此语句,重复的内容依然显示*/
~ 验证INTERSECT
INTERSECT:select * from emp INTERSECT select * from emp2;/*使用此语句,,只显示两个表中彼此重复的记录*/
~ 验证MINUS
MINUS:select * from emp MINUS select * from emp2;/*使用此语句,返回显示差异的记录*/

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