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Solaris10 sparc 安装Oracle 9i之实践

Jun 07, 2016 pm 04:57 PM
oracle

A.硬件配置要求 安装Oracle 9i要求的最低硬件配置如下: Memory:512MB Swap space:1G Disk space: Database s

A.硬件配置要求
 安装Oracle 9i要求的最低硬件配置如下:  
  Memory:512MB
  Swap space:1G
  Disk space: Database software:3.5G;seed database:1G
  Temporary disk space:400MB in /tmp 
1. 如果swap不够,执行下面:
#mkfile 1000m filename
#swap -a filename
#swap -l
note: swap选项: -a表示增加,-l表list, -d表delete.
2. 临时目录/tmp不够:
# mkdir tmp
# chmod 777 tmp
# set TEMP=/tmp; export TEMP
# set TMPDIR=/tmp ;export TEMP
B.设置系统参数:
1。配置系统信息:
#vi /etc/system
添加下面
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=268435456
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmin=1
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=100
set shmsys:shminfo_shmseg=10
set semsys:seminfo_semmni=110
set semsys:seminfo_semmns=1024

2。设置用户/组
#groupadd dba
#useradd -g dba -d /export/home/oracle -m oracle
#passwd //设定密码。
3. 退出root, 启动 user oracle
#su - oracle
#vi .profile
添加下面:
ORACLE_BASE=/export/home/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/9.0
ORACLE_SID=9i
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/bin
TMPDIR=/var/tmp
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:$ORACLE_HOME/network/lib:/usr/lib
export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID PATH TMPDIR LD_LIBRARY_PATH
DISPLAY=172.16.244.83:0.0
export DISPLAY
umask 022

执行.profile, 让其生效。
#./.profile
#sync
#sync //同步。
#su
#reboot


C.用oracle用户登陆系统,下载ORACLE软件,地址如下:

选择:Oracle9iDatabase Release 2 Enterprise Edition for Sun SPARC Solaris (64-bit)
下载三个文件:
solaris64_9.2.0.1.0.disk1.cpio.gz
solaris64_9.2.0.1.0.disk3.cpio.gz
solaris64_9.2.0.1.0.disk2.cpio.gz
1. gunzip solaris64_9.2.0.1.0.disk1.cpio.gz, 用gunzip解包
2. 用cpio -idmv 将三个文件按照这个顺序都导出来

D.安装
1。打开Disk1,运行runinstaller
$./runinstaller
2.开始安装,时间比较长,其中会提示换盘,在提示中要修改PATH为:/$SOURCEFILE/disk2 & /$SOURCEFILE/disk3
3.根据提示一一下一步, 在安装完成时候,,会让你用root运行,/$oraclehome/bin/root.sh
4.运行完后,在点击ok, 继续安装。
5。全部完成后,设置数据库sys,system密码。
6。用sqlplus 检验。
$ sqlplus /nolog
$ connect / as sysdba
$ startup (or shutdown)
启动监听
$lsnrctl start
停止监听
$lsnrctl stop
E. Oracle服务器在操作系统启动时自动开始
1. 修改文件/var/opt/oracle/oratab
#su -oracle

$ cd /var/opt/oracle

$ vi oratab //将ota:/home/oracle/product/9.2:N中最后的N修改为Y

2. 编写启动脚本/etc/init.d/dbora

#su - root

$ cd /etc/init.d

$ vi dbora

ORACLE_HOME=/home/oracle/product/9.2

ORACLE_OWNER=oracle

if [ ! "$1" ]; then echo "no parameter"; exit; fi

if [ ! -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart -o ! -d $ORACLE_HOME]

then

echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"

exit

fi

case "$1" in

'start')

su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbstart"

su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "Isnrctl start listener"

;;

'stop')

su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "$ORACLE_HOME/bin/dbshut &"

su - $ORACLE_OWNER -c "lsnrctl stop listener &"

sleep 30 #give datebase some time to shutdown

;;

esac

$ ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc0.d/K10dbora

$ ln -s /etc/init.d/dbora /etc/rc2.d/S99dbora

$ reboot // 重启系统检查

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