Linux下搭建MySQL主从同步
由于没有硬件环境,于是在虚拟机的Linux里编译安装了两个mysql,一个作为master一个作为slave,分别安装在/home/jhw/mysql和/hom
由于没有硬件环境,于是在虚拟机的Linux里编译安装了两个mysql,一个作为master一个作为slave,分别安装在/home/jhw/mysql和/home/jhw/mysql2,两个mysql默认同一个端口3306是不可以的,所以修改mysql2中的配置文件my.cnf,把port改成3307(还要注意socket的路径是否是当前mysql的安装路径,要一致)。如果在编译时没有指定datadir,还要在my.cnf中加入“datadir=/home/jhw/mysql2/data“,当然data目录需要mkdir自己建。
修改好配置文件后,测试两个mysql能不能启动,分别到bin目录下去执行 ./mysqld_safe & 命令,再用netstat -nltp查看3306和3307端口是否起来,启动没问题后登录到mysql中,这期间我把mysql的密码忘了,网上搜后,可以这样做,停止mysql服务,用mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables &命令启动mysql ,再用空密码方式登陆mysql -uroot ,在mysql>里就可以修改密码了,,使用命令 mysql> update mysql.user set password=PASSWORD('新密码') where User='root'; mysql> flush privileges; mysql> quit 。重新启动linux后就可以了。
接下来就是配置主从了(这里把mysql作为主库,mysql2作为从库),首先在master上添加slave访问主机mysql的用户,登陆主库mysql,执行下面两条授权命令:
mysql> GRANT FILE ON *.* TO jhw@192.168.1.103 IDENTIFIED BY ‘密码’;
mysql> GRANT REPLICATION SLAVE ON *.* TO jhw@192.168.1.103 IDENTIFIED BY ‘密码';
其次,把要同步的数据库文件copy到丛库的data文件夹下,这里我把数据库名叫‘sg’的库文件copy到了丛库中。
然后,修改主库的配置文件,打开my.cnf,设置加入以下参数
log-bin= mysql-bin #打开logbin选项以能写到slave的 I/O线程;
server-id=1 #表示是本机的序号为1,一般来讲就是master的意思.
binlog-do-db= sg #表示同步aa数据库;
重启主库mysql。
再修改丛库配置文件,打开my.cnf, 找到[mysqld] 至少保证具有以下参数
server-id=2 #本机序号,表示为从机
master-connect-retry=60 #每60秒同步一次
replicate-do-db=sg #被同步的数据库
log-slave-updates #暂时不知什么作用
master-host =192.168.1.103 #master 的IP地址
master-user=jhw # 用来访问master的mysql用户
master-port =3306 #master中的mysqld的port
保存重启。

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