Fedora 13 安装 Oracle 10g 及pro*c 配置
1、Fedora 13建立安装Oracle需要的用户、组及目录(1)新增组和用户:groupadd oinstallgroupadd dbagroupadd oper useradd -g oin
1、Fedora 13建立安装Oracle需要的用户、组及目录
(1)新增组和用户:
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
groupadd oper
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
passwd oracle
(2)创建Oracle的安装目录,,并把权限付给oracle用户:
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2/db_1
chown -R oracle.oinstall /u01
2、修改 /etc/sysctl.conf 内核配置文件,增加/修改以下项目,如没有自己添加
kernel.shmall = 2097152 # 可以使用的共享内存的总量。
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 # 最大共享内存段大小。
kernel.shmmni = 4096 # 整个系统共享内存段的最大数目。
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 # 每个信号对象集的最大信号对象数;系统范围内最大信号对象数;每个信号对象支持的最大操作数;系统范围内最大信号对象集数。
fs.file-max = 65536 # 系统中所允许的文件句柄最大数目。
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 # 应用程序可使用的IPv4端口范围。
net.core.rmem_default = 1048576 # 套接字接收缓冲区大小的缺省值
net.core.rmem_max = 1048576 # 套接字接收缓冲区大小的最大值
net.core.wmem_default = 262144 # 套接字发送缓冲区大小的缺省值
net.core.wmem_max = 262144 # 套接字发送缓冲区大小的最大值
运行下面的命令使得内核参数生效:
/sbin/sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.conf
注:内核参数并非必须修改,可以根据自己实际情况而定。
3、设置oracle用户的shell limit
#vim /etc/security/limits.conf
增加下面的内容到文件 /etc/security/limits.conf 文件中:
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
增加下面的内容到文件 /etc/pam.d/login 中,使shell limit生效:
session required /lib/security/pam_limits.so
4、oracle用户的环境变量设置 --# ls -a
vim .bash_profile
添加:
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/ product /10.2/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/usr/lib:/usr/local/lib
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
export NLS_LANG="SIMPLIFIED CHINESE_CHINA.UTF8"
并且把PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin一行修改为PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/bin保存,退出。
然后运行命令source .bash_profile 使环境变量生效。
5、关闭SeLinux
因为SeLinux对oracle有影响,所以把Secure Linux设成无效,编辑文件/etc/selinux/config :
SELINUX=disabled
当然你也可以用图形界面下的工具 (系统 > 管理 > 安全级别和防火墙),选择SELinux页面并且设为无效。
6、我下载的是10201_database_linux32.zip文件,然后,我把文件解压,生成database文件夹,可以通过SSH上传至/home/oracle(使用oracle 用户连接)
7、解决依赖关系:()
下载并安装:
libXp-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm
openmotif-devel-2.3.0-0.3.el5.i386.rpm
libXp-devel-1.0.0-8.1.el5.i386.rpm
openmotif-2.3.0-0.3.el5.i386.rpm
这4个安装包安装,先装 libXP,再装openmotif
用ORACLE账户登录
1、 进入对应的oracle安装文件夹找到对应的runInstaller文件,执行它,进行安装(不要在ROOT或其他账户下安装,有可能会报错)
2、 如果安装的图形化界面是乱码请执行 export LANG= en_US
3、 请选择”高级安装”---》”自定义”
4、 记住安装完后要将对应的两个“.sh”文件在root用户下执行
(特别是pro*c要用到的 proc 命令)

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