Oracle过程和函数的区别
Oracle过程和函数相信大家都比较了解,下面就为您详细介绍Oracle过程和函数二者之间的区别,希望可以让您对Oracle过程和函数有更
Oracle过程和函数相信大家都比较了解,下面就为您详细介绍Oracle过程和函数二者之间的区别,,希望可以让您对Oracle过程和函数有更深的认识。
Oracle过程和函数都以编译后的形式存放在数据库中,函数可以没有参数也可以有多个参数并有一个返回值。过程有零个或多个参数,没有返回值。函数和过程都可以通过参数列表接收或返回零个或多个值,函数和过程的主要区别不在于返回值,而在于他们的调用方式。Oracle过程是作为一个独立执行语句调用的:
函数以合法的表达式的方式调用:
创建过程的语法如下:
每个参数的语法如下:
mode有三种形式:IN、OUT、INOUT。
IN表示在调用过程的时候,实际参数的取值被传递给该过程,形式参数被认为是只读的,当过程结束时,控制会返回控制环境,实际参数的值不会改变。
OUT在调用过程时实际参数的取值都将被忽略,在过程内部形式参数只能是被赋值,而不能从中读取数据,在过程结束后形式参数的内容将被赋予实际参数。
INOUT这种模式是IN和OUT的组合;在Oracle过程内部实际参数的值会传递给形式参数,形势参数的值可读也可写,过程结束后,形势参数的值将赋予实际参数。
创建函数的语法和过程的语法基本相同,唯一的区别在于函数有RETUREN子句
在执行部分函数必须有哟个或多个return语句。
在创建函数中可以调用单行函数和组函数,例如:

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