Solaris下安装Oracle_启动Oracle及监听
无论是在Linux下还是在Solaris下都安装过很多次Oracle,几乎都没成功过。最开始安装的时候连安装页面都见不到,后来,能够看到安
无论是在Linux下还是在Solaris下都安装过很多次Oracle,几乎都没成功过。最开始安装的时候连安装页面都见不到,后来,能够看到安装页面了安装过程中会报些错误,安装完成后启动不了服务。最近,终于在Solaris下安装成功,没有报任何错误,与大家分享一下。
操作系统:Solaris10
数据库:Oralce9
10202_database_solx86.zip
10202_client_solx86.zip
10202_clusterware_solx86.zip
这三个文件我只安装了 10202_database_solx86.zip
一、将介质传至服务器
我使用的是FTP的方式将介质传到服务器。
二、修改几个与内存分配有关的系统参数
# vi /etc/system(操作完此步骤建议重启)
#系统中信号量集的最小数
set semsys:seminfo_semmni=100
# 每个信号灯集合中最多的信号灯数目。
set semsys:seminfo_semmsl=256
#设置共享内存段的最大字节数,,建议设大点,甚至可以大过物理内存的字节数。
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmax=4294967295
#共享内存段的最大数目
set shmsys:shminfo_shmmni=100
三、检查安装时所依赖的包
# pkginfo -i SUNWarc SUNWbtool SUNWhea SUNWlibm SUNWlibms SUNWsprot
SUNWsprox SUNWtoo SUNWi1of SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs SUNWxwfnt
安装缺失的包(这新包在系统安装光盘中即可找到)
# pkgadd -d /cdrom/sol_10_106_x86/Solaris_10/Product SUNWi1cs SUNWi15cs
四、创建Oracle安装时需要的组及用户
# groupadd dba
# groupadd oinstall
# useradd -g dba -G oinstall -d /export/home/oracle -moracle
# passwd oracle(修改oracle用户密码)
五、创建用户安装Oracle的目录
# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01
# mkdir -p /export/home/oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1
# chown -R oracle:oinstall /export/home/oracle
六、设定Oracle环境参数
切换到Oracle所属目录
# vi .profile
TMP=/tmp; export TMP
TMPDIR=$TMP; export TMPDIR
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1; export ORACLE_HOME
ORACLE_SID=TSH1; export ORACLE_SID
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH
DISPLAY=127.0.0.1:0.0; export DISPLAY
七、安装
切换到Oracle用户
# su -oracle
解压安装文件
# unzip 10202_database_solx86.zip
执行目录中的runInstaller(该不操作必须在图形界面操作)
# ./runInstaller
接下来的安装和在windows中安装差不多了,只是在安装过程中需要使用root用户执行两个脚本(有提示,包括脚本的位置,照做即可。)
以上便是我安装时的步骤,如有不对的地方请朋友们指点。
八、启动/停止Oracle监听
# lsnrctl start
# lsnrctl stop
九、启动Oracle服务
切换到Oracle用户
# su - oracle
# sqlplus "/ as sysdba"
SQL>startup
关闭Oracle服务
SQL>shutdown

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