Home Database Mysql Tutorial Linux环境下Oracle版本升级(10.2.0.1-10.2.0.4)

Linux环境下Oracle版本升级(10.2.0.1-10.2.0.4)

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:00 PM
linux tutorial

在linux环境下做了一下10.2.0.1到10.2.0.4的升级,下面把主要过程记录一下:一、下载补丁 补丁为:p6810189_10204_Linux-x8

在linux环境下做了一下10.2.0.1到10.2.0.4的升级,下面把主要过程记录一下:

一、下载补丁

      补丁为:p6810189_10204_Linux-x86.zip 可以到Oracle官方网站上去下载

二、 升级安装前准备工作

  1、关闭数据库所有服务

  1.关闭所有可能访问数据库的工具, 例如 Oracle Enterprise Manager Database Control or iSQL*Plus:

  2.[oracle@localhost ~]$emctl stop dbconsole

  3.[oracle@localhost ~]$isqlplusctl stop

  4.[oracle@localhost ~]$lsnrctl stop

  5.[oracle@localhost ~]$sqlplus /NOLOG

  6.SQL> CONNECT SYS AS SYSDBA

  7.Enter password:SYS_Password

  8.SQL> SHUTDOWN

 
  三、备份系统

  备份内容包括: Oracle Inventory, Oracle 10g home 和 Oracle 10g Database.

  四、安装升级包软件

  1.以具有操作系统管理员权限的用户登陆系统.

  2.解压升级包,运行./runInstall.

  3.除了需要指定你想升级的Oracle home,或者选择“路径”,其他全部默认即可。

  4.在安装结束画面, 单击“退出”, 然后确认退出 Oracle Universal Installer,至此,ORACLE升级包软件安装结束

  五、运行脚本升级数据库

  如果只安装了升级包,没有进行数据库字典信息升级,,启动数据库将报

  ——ORA-01092 ORACLE 例程终止。强行断开连接。

  注:此时Google的结果会给出多种解释,除了检查SID和服务配置外,还需要检查防火墙等。

  而此时,针对升级所产生的错误,是正常的。

  
  1.进行数据库字典信息升级(Upgrading a Release 10.2 Database)

  启动监听器:lsnrctl start

  sqlplus /NOLOG

  SQL> CONNECT / AS SYSDBA

  STARTUP UPGRADE

  SQL> SPOOL c:/patch.log --设定跟踪文件

  SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlu102i.sql --运行数据库预升级检查

  SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/catupgrd.sql --数据库字典信息升级包

  SQL> SPOOL OFF

  检查 patch.log 文件,如果有问题,重新运行catupgrd.sql。

  2.重启动数据库:

  SQL> SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE

  SQL> STARTUP

  3 运行utlrp.sql脚本重新编译无效PL/SQL包

  SQL> @?/rdbms/admin/utlrp.sql

  4 运行命令检查所有组件是否升级成功:

  SQL> SELECT COMP_NAME, VERSION, STATUS FROM SYS.DBA_REGISTRY;

  所有输出为 VALID表示升级成功.

  5 如果使用Oracle Recovery Manager catalog, 需要对catalog进行升级,如下:

  [oracle@localhost ~]$ rman catalog username/password@alias

  RMAN> UPGRADE CATALOG;

  六、检查基本的数据库工具可用性

  对数据库中的用户进行EXP和IMP操作,对数据库用RMAN进行备份和恢复操作。确认备份恢复没问题。

 

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