Home Database Mysql Tutorial Linux与Windows下QT中使用MySQL中文乱码解决方法

Linux与Windows下QT中使用MySQL中文乱码解决方法

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:00 PM
qt

这种方法应该是最快捷解决中文乱码的办法了,不用改mysql的编码,仅限于linux下使用:1.在QT程序的main.cpp的main函数中QTextCode

Linux下

这种方法应该是最快捷解决中文乱码的办法了,不用改mysql的编码,仅限于linux下使用:

1.在QT程序的main.cpp的main函数中QTextCodec```那三句:

2.在你的程序代码设置数据库后添加一句:  db.exec("SET NAMES 'Latin1'"); //直接使用数据库的latin1编码

以上两步就解决问题了。

Windows下

此方法修改后可以在QT中正常显示中文,也可以通过QT往MYSQL中插入中文并在QT的控件上显示出来。   但通过命令行查看表的内容时,中文直接显示为?。 所以这个办法做了之后就不能在命令行下查看mysql中文内容。

第一步把数据库的编码全部改了很重要!!

在Qt4中使用MySQL4.1及其以上版本中的中文问题解决方法

MySQL4.1及其以上版本中中文问题比较麻烦,有时候在QT中使用会出现问号或者乱码,现在说明一下在Qt中如何正确地配合使用。

先在MySQL中建表,使用中文,一般情况下就两种,GB(GB2312或者GBK)或者UTF8两种。两种的解决方法是相似的,这里我们以GBK为例说明。

一、数据库和表以及表里的字符相关字段(varchar, char, text等)都要使用gbk_chinese_ci这种方式,不这样做也可以,但这样做,会省很多麻烦( 设置方法参考《MySQL统一编码》:)。


二、重新编译Qt的MySQL驱动,需要修改src/sql/drivers/mysql/qsql_mysql.cpp文件。
要修改的部分如下:第一百零八行的codec函数,注意红色加粗部分,是我修改增加的语句。

Quote:

static QTextCodec* codec(MYSQL* mysql)
{
return QTextCodec::codecForName("GBK");
#if MYSQL_VERSION_ID >= 32321
QTextCodec* heuristicCodec = QTextCodec::codecForName(mysql_character_set_name(mysql));
if (heuristicCodec)
return heuristicCodec;
#endif
return QTextCodec::codecForLocale();
}

 

然后,重新编译qt的mysql驱动,这里就不多说了,请查看Qt相关文档
三、在Qt程序main函数中app后面开头处加入下面两句,加上这两个是省得不必要的麻烦。

Quote:

QTextCodec::setCodecForLocale(QTextCodec::codecForName("GBK"));
QTextCodec::setCodecForCStrings(QTextCodec::codecForName("GBK"));
//QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForName("GBK"));


四、在Qt数据库连接后,运行SET NAMES 'GBK'语句(红色部分)。

Quote:

db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QMYSQL");
db.setHostName("localhost");
db.setDatabaseName("yourdatabase");
db.setUserName("yourusername");
db.setPassword("yourpassword");
db.open();
db.exec("SET NAMES 'GBK'");


OK, 走过上面四步以后,我们就可以在程序中正确使用查看MySQL中的中文数据了。
但是如果你要直接通过SQL语句修改数据,则需要正确的把输入的内容转变为GB码中,,
比如:

Quote:

QTextCodec *codec = QTextCodec::codecForName("GBK");
QString strOut = codec->fromUnicode(lineEdit->text()).data();
QString strSql = "UPDATE user SET uinfo = '" + strOut + "'";
db.exec(strSql);


这里需要注意的是,如果设置了codecForTr也为GBK的话,那就不用上面的手动转换步骤了,即,如果在第三步中把第三行的注释去掉,则上面的字符串格式转换就不需要了。

这里面最关键的一点就是修改qsql_mysql.cpp文件,因为它不能正确的设置codec内码。

如果数据库中的编码使用的是UTF8,则把上面相关的部分改为UTF-8(Qt)或者UTF8(MySQL)就行了。

linux

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