Home Database Mysql Tutorial SUSE 10.1下安装Oracle 10.2.0.1

SUSE 10.1下安装Oracle 10.2.0.1

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:01 PM

安装前说明:1. 这里的SUSE 10版本是SUSE 10.1专业版(32位)2. 在安装SUSE时已经将ldquo;开发者rdquo;软件装上,如gcc等工具

安装前说明:
1. 这里的SUSE 10版本是SUSE 10.1专业版(32位)
2. 在安装SUSE时已经将“开发者”软件装上,如gcc等工具
3. 这里Oracle 10g的版本是10.2.0.1(32位),安装文件包是10201_database_linux32.zip

安装步骤:
1. 从SUSE第四张安装盘中/suse/i586文件夹中提取出libaio-0.3.104-12.i586.rpm、libaio-devel-0.3.104-12.i586.rpm两个文件,并执行rpm ?Civh命令安装。

rpm -ivh libaio-0.3.104-12.i586.rpm
rpm -ivh libaio-devel-0.3.104-12.i586.rpm

2. 建立相关用户

groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba
useradd -m -G oinstall -g dba oracle
passwd oracle

3. 建立ORACLE目录,并更改相应权限

mkdir -p /opt/oracle/product/10.2
chown -R oracle.dba /opt/oracle
chown -R oracle:oinstall /home/oracle
chmod -R 777 /home/oracle

注:这里选择的ORACLE安装目录是/opt/oracle/product/10.2,可按照自己意愿修改相应目录
4. 编辑/home/oracle/.bashrc文件,在文件中加入

ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2; export ORACLE_HOME
NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK; export NLS_LANG
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH;export PATH

注:这里选择的ORACLE安装目录是/opt/oracle/product/10.2,可按照自己意愿修改相应目录
5. 将10201_database_linux32.zip解压之后上传至/home/oracle目录下。在这里,,这一步完成后oracle 10g的安装文件runInstaller的路径是/home/oracle/database/runInstaller(不一定非得一样,runInstaller在/home/oracle里面的哪一个目录都行)
6. 修改/home/oracle/database/install/oraparam.ini文件,找到以下内容

[Certified Versions]
Linux=RedHat-3,SuSE-9,redhat-4,UnitedLinux-1.0,asianux-1,asianux-2

修改为:

[Certified Versions]
Linux=redhat-3,SuSE-10,redhat-4,UnitedLinux-1.0,asianux-1,asianux-2

7. 注销root用户,并用oracle用户登录进入图形界面,运行安装程序

cd /home/oracle/database
./runInstaller

注:若runInstaller不在该路径下,到相应的目录去执行即可
8. 在出现的安装画面中选择Basic Installation,取消”Starter Database”前面的勾,剩下的一路点NEXT即可(中间有一步设置SYS等用户的密码)。
9. 安装ORACLE 10g完毕,下面开始建立数据库

建立数据库步骤
1. 使用oracle用户登入SUSE图形界面
2. 运行dbca命令
3. 按照提示一步一步建立数据库,注意选择默认字符集(建议AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK),若该过程中出现ORA-12547错误,是因为没有安装libaio-0.3.104-12.i586.rpm、libaio-devel-0.3.104-12.i586.rpm两个包
4. 在建立完数据库后,修改/home/.bashrc文件,在其中加入
ORACLE_SID=sspra; export ORACLE_SID
5. 注销重新登录,测试数据库是否建立成功

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