Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle一些函数 lpad nvl upper replace

Oracle一些函数 lpad nvl upper replace

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:01 PM

lpad在Oracle/PLSQL中,lpad函数将左边的字符串填充一些特定的字符,其语法格式如下: lpad( string1, padded_length, [ pad_

lpad
在Oracle/PLSQL中,lpad函数将左边的字符串填充一些特定的字符,
其语法格式如下:   
  lpad( string1, padded_length, [ pad_string ] )
  其中string1是需要粘贴字符的字符串
  padded_length是返回的字符串的数量,如果这个数量比原字符串的长度要短,lpad函数将会把字符串截取成padded_length;

  pad_string是个可选参数,这个字符串是要粘贴到string1的左边,如果这个参数未写,lpad函数将会在string1的左边粘贴空格。
  例如:
  lpad('tech', 7); 将返回' tech'
  lpad('tech', 2); 将返回'te'
  lpad('tech', 8, '0'); 将返回'0000tech'
  lpad('tech on the net', 15, 'z'); 将返回 'tech on the net'
  lpad('tech on the net', 16, 'z'); 将返回 'ztech on the net'
 
 
nvl
通过查询获得某个字段的合计值,如果这个值为null将给出一个预设的默认值

例如:

select nvl(sum(t.dwxhl),1)

from tb_jhde t

就表示如果sum(t.dwxhl) = NULL 就返回 1


另一个有关的有用方法

declare i integer

select nvl(sum(t.dwxhl),1) into i from tb_jhde t where zydm=-1这样就可以把获得的合计值存储到变量i中,如果查询的值为null就把它的值设置为默认的1

通过查询获得某个字段的合计值,,如果这个值位null将给出一个预设的默认值
  select nvl(sum(t.dwxhl),1) from tb_jhde t where zydm=-1
这里关心的nvl的用法,nvl(arg,value)代表如果前面的arg的值为null那么返回的值为后面的value

另一个有关的有用方法
declare
i integer
select nvl(sum(t.dwxhl),1) into i from tb_jhde t where zydm=-1
这样就可以把获得的合计值存储到变量i中,如果查询的值为null就把它的值设置为默认的1

Upper()
功能将字符串中的小写字母转换为大写字母。
语法Upper( string )
参数string:要将其中的小写字母转换为大写字母的字符串返回值String。函数执行成功时返回将小写字母转换为大写字母后的字符串,发生错误时返回空字符串("")。如果string参数的值为NULL,Upper()函数返回NULL。
eg:select  upper('AaCdD')  from dual;
UPPER('AACDD')

Replace函数
描述
返回一个字符串,该字符串中指定的子字符串已被替换成另一子字符串,并且替换发生的次数也是指定的。

语法

Replace(expression, find, replacewith[, start[, count[, compare]]])
Replace函数语法有如下几部分:
部分 描述
expression 必需的。字符串表达式,包含要替换的子字符串。
find 必需的。要搜索到的子字符串。
replacewith 必需的。用来替换的子字符串。
start 可选的。在表达式中子字符串搜索的开始位置。如果忽略,假定从1开始。
count 可选的。子字符串进行替换的次数。如果忽略,缺省值是 -1,它表明进行所有可能的替换。
compare 可选的。数字值,表示判别子字符串时所用的比较方式。关于其值,请参阅“设置值”部分。


设置值
compare参数的设置值如下:
常数 值 描述
vbUseCompareOption -1 使用Option Compare语句的设置值来执行比较。
vbBinaryCompare 0 执行二进制比较。
vbTextCompare 1 执行文字比较。
vbDatabaseCompare 2 仅用于Microsoft Access。基于您的数据库的信息执行比较。


返回值

Replace的返回值如下:
如果 Replace返回值
expression长度为零 零长度字符串("")。
expression为Null 一个错误。
find长度为零 expression的复本。
replacewith长度为零 expression的复本,其中删除了所有出现的find 的字符串。
start > Len(expression) 长度为零的字符串。
count is 0 expression.的复本。

说明

Replace函数的返回值是一个字符串,但是,其中从start所指定的位置开始,到expression字符串的结尾处的一段子字符串已经发生过替换动作。
并不是原字符串从头到尾的一个复制。

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
R.E.P.O. Chat Commands and How to Use Them
4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:09 PM

InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? When might a full table scan be faster than using an index in MySQL? Apr 09, 2025 am 12:05 AM

Full table scanning may be faster in MySQL than using indexes. Specific cases include: 1) the data volume is small; 2) when the query returns a large amount of data; 3) when the index column is not highly selective; 4) when the complex query. By analyzing query plans, optimizing indexes, avoiding over-index and regularly maintaining tables, you can make the best choices in practical applications.

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Can I install mysql on Windows 7 Apr 08, 2025 pm 03:21 PM

Yes, MySQL can be installed on Windows 7, and although Microsoft has stopped supporting Windows 7, MySQL is still compatible with it. However, the following points should be noted during the installation process: Download the MySQL installer for Windows. Select the appropriate version of MySQL (community or enterprise). Select the appropriate installation directory and character set during the installation process. Set the root user password and keep it properly. Connect to the database for testing. Note the compatibility and security issues on Windows 7, and it is recommended to upgrade to a supported operating system.

Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Difference between clustered index and non-clustered index (secondary index) in InnoDB. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:25 PM

The difference between clustered index and non-clustered index is: 1. Clustered index stores data rows in the index structure, which is suitable for querying by primary key and range. 2. The non-clustered index stores index key values ​​and pointers to data rows, and is suitable for non-primary key column queries.

See all articles