Oracle 内存结构(Memory Structure)
Oracle的内存结构包括两个部分:System Global Area(SGA)和Program Global Area(PGA)。 SGA:当一个实例启动的时候分配(all
Oracle的内存结构包括两个部分:System Global Area(SGA)和Program Global Area(PGA)。
SGA:当一个实例启动的时候分配(allocated),是一个实例的基本组成部分。
PGA:当一个Server Process启动的时候分配。Server Process上面已经讲到。
Memory -> SGA
SGA是动态的,可以通过SGA_MAX_SIZE参数来设置大小。SGA的增大和缩小有一个基本的单位granule。
在Sql plus我们可以查看SGA分配和granule。
SQL> show sga
SQL> select component,granule_size from
2 v$sga_dynamic_components;
SGA还有它的组成部件,这里主要介绍Shared Pool,Large Pool和Java Pool。当然还包括一些其他的buffer和cache,如Data Buffer Cache.在Oracle11g还多了Stream Pool。
Large Pool和Java Pool是SGA中可选的内存结构。前者在备份和IO处理以及并行操作时会用到,后者在使用Java的时候会用到。
Memory -> SGA -> Shared Poll
Shared Pool主要用来存储最近执行的绝大多数的SQL语句和最近使用的数据定义(data definitions)。我们可以通过SHARED_POOL_SIZE来设置其大小。语句为:ALERT SYSTEM SET SHARED_POOL_SIZE = 64M;Shared Pool包括两个主要的影响性能的内存结构:Library Cache和Data Dictionary Cache。
Libray Cache用来存储绝大多数的最近使用的SQL和PL/SQL语句,并提供最近使用语句的共享。它主要包括Shared SQL area和Shared PL/SQL area。它的大小是由Shared Pool决定的,它由最少最近使用机制管理(Least recently used,LRU algorithm)。
Data Dictionary Cache是一个存储大多数最近使用数据库中的定义的集合,包括数据库文件,表,列,用户,,权限等的信息。它为server process提供对象名称解析和访问验证(validate access)。它的大小也由Shared Pool决定。
Shared Pool还存储一些数据块(data blocks)和重做日志缓冲。
Memory -> PGA
每一个连接到Oracle数据库的用户都会有一个自己的PGA。它随用户进程的创建而创建,随用户进程的终结而终结。

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress
AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover
Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool
Undress images for free

Clothoff.io
AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator
Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1
Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version
Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1
Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6
Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version
God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

Hot Topics

This article explores optimizing MySQL memory usage in Docker. It discusses monitoring techniques (Docker stats, Performance Schema, external tools) and configuration strategies. These include Docker memory limits, swapping, and cgroups, alongside

This article addresses MySQL's "unable to open shared library" error. The issue stems from MySQL's inability to locate necessary shared libraries (.so/.dll files). Solutions involve verifying library installation via the system's package m

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

This article compares installing MySQL on Linux directly versus using Podman containers, with/without phpMyAdmin. It details installation steps for each method, emphasizing Podman's advantages in isolation, portability, and reproducibility, but also

This article provides a comprehensive overview of SQLite, a self-contained, serverless relational database. It details SQLite's advantages (simplicity, portability, ease of use) and disadvantages (concurrency limitations, scalability challenges). C

This guide demonstrates installing and managing multiple MySQL versions on macOS using Homebrew. It emphasizes using Homebrew to isolate installations, preventing conflicts. The article details installation, starting/stopping services, and best pra

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]
