Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oralce的STARTUP/SHUTDOWN参数

Oralce的STARTUP/SHUTDOWN参数

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:03 PM

5、startup restrict约束方式启动这种方式能够启动数据库,但只允许具有一定特权的用户访问非特权用户访问时,会出现以下提示:E

1)STARTUP
STARTUP OPEN:STARTUP缺省的参数就是OPEN,打开数据库,允许数据库的访问。当前实例的控制文件中所描述的所有文件都已经打开。
STARTUP MOUNT:MOUNT数据库,仅仅给DBA进行管理操作,不允许数据库的用户访问。仅仅只是当前实例的控制文件被打开,数据文件未打开。
STARTUP NOMOUNT:仅仅通过初始化文件,分配出SGA区,启动数据库后台进程,没有打开控制文件和数据文件。不能任何访问数据库。
STARTUP PFILE= filename:以filename为初始化文件启动数据库,不是采用缺省初始化文件。
STARTUP FORCE:中止当前数据库的运行,并开始重新正常的启动数据库。
STARTUP RESTRICT:只允许具有RESTRICTED SESSION权限的用户(如sys用户)访问数据库。
STARTUP RECOVER:数据库启动,并开始介质恢复。

2)SHUTDOWN
SHUTDOWN NORMAL:缺省不带任何参数时表示是NORMAL。不允许新的连接、等待会话结束、等待事务结束、做一个检查点并关闭数据文件。启动时不需要实例恢复。
SHUTDOWN TRANSACTIONAL:不允许新的连接、不等待会话结束、等待事务结束、做一个检查点并关闭数据文件。启动时不需要实例恢复。
SHUTDOWN IMMEDIATE:不允许新的连接、不等待会话结束、不等待事务结束、做一个检查点并关闭数据文件。没有结束的事务是自动rollback的。启动时不需要实例恢复。 SHUTDOWN ABORT:不允许新的连接、不等待会话结束、不等待事务结束、不做检查点且没有关闭数据文件。启动时自动进行实例恢复。

有以下几种启动方式:
1、startup nomount
非安装启动,这种方式启动下可执行:重建控制文件、重建数据库
读取init.ora文件,启动instance,即启动SGA和后台进程,,这种启动只需要init.ora文件。
这种过程又称为:非安装启动
启动过程为:启动Oracle实例,不加载数据库,不打开数据库。在这个过程中只需要init.ora初始化参数文件,重建控制文件,即启动SGA和后台进程
在以下几种情况下需要用到这种模式:
A:数据库的控制文件全部损害
B:需要创建数据库的控制文件和创建一个新的数据库时。

2、startup mount dbname
安装启动,这种方式启动下可执行:
数据库日志归档、
数据库介质恢复、
使数据文件联机或脱机,
重新定位数据文件、重做日志文件。

执行“nomount”,然后打开控制文件,确认数据文件和联机日志文件的位置,
但此时不对数据文件和日志文件进行校验检查。

这种过程又被成为:安装启动
启动过程:打开控制文件,确认数据文件和联机日志文件的位置,但此时不对数据文件和日志文件进行一致性,正确性等校验检查。
在以下几种情况下需要用到这种模式:
A:数据库归档日志
B:数据库介质恢复
C:使数据文件联机或脱机
D:重新定位数据文件、重做日志文件

linux

Statement of this Website
The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

Hot AI Tools

Undresser.AI Undress

Undresser.AI Undress

AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

AI Clothes Remover

AI Clothes Remover

Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

Undress AI Tool

Undress AI Tool

Undress images for free

Clothoff.io

Clothoff.io

AI clothes remover

AI Hentai Generator

AI Hentai Generator

Generate AI Hentai for free.

Hot Article

R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
2 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Hello Kitty Island Adventure: How To Get Giant Seeds
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
Two Point Museum: All Exhibits And Where To Find Them
1 months ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

Hot Tools

Notepad++7.3.1

Notepad++7.3.1

Easy-to-use and free code editor

SublimeText3 Chinese version

SublimeText3 Chinese version

Chinese version, very easy to use

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Zend Studio 13.0.1

Powerful PHP integrated development environment

Dreamweaver CS6

Dreamweaver CS6

Visual web development tools

SublimeText3 Mac version

SublimeText3 Mac version

God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:52 PM

The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

How do you represent relationships using foreign keys? How do you represent relationships using foreign keys? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:48 PM

Article discusses using foreign keys to represent relationships in databases, focusing on best practices, data integrity, and common pitfalls to avoid.

How do you create indexes on JSON columns? How do you create indexes on JSON columns? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:13 PM

The article discusses creating indexes on JSON columns in various databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB to enhance query performance. It explains the syntax and benefits of indexing specific JSON paths, and lists supported database systems.

How do I secure MySQL against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, brute-force attacks)? How do I secure MySQL against common vulnerabilities (SQL injection, brute-force attacks)? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:00 PM

Article discusses securing MySQL against SQL injection and brute-force attacks using prepared statements, input validation, and strong password policies.(159 characters)

See all articles