CentOS 5.5 安装 Oracle 11g RAC 问题汇总
CentOS 5.5 安装 Oracle 11g RAC 问题汇总
在安装RAC 时，出了不少问题。
现汇总如下：
1、开始安装时，因两节点同时运行了root.sh，以至出错， ohasd 不能启动。
后来删除重新安装，先前建立的CRS 磁盘组已不能选择了。只好再退出来，（选择已是磁盘成员）
（后面经查询资料才知，可以在删除文件前，执行ASMCA进行管理ASM磁盘组）
先删除CRS对应的3个磁盘 CRS1,CRS2,CRS3, 再使用 Oracleasm createdisk 重新建立。
再进入安装界面，可以选择此3个磁盘进行建立磁盘组CRS 了。
2.提示：ADVM/ACFS is not supported on CentOS-release-5-5.el5.centos
不知是否会有后遗症，但暂时没出错。
3.最后执行root.sh 完后，安装步骤走到最后一步，又出： [INS-20802] Oracle Cluster Verification Utility failed
错误。
这里暂时没有其它更好的解决办法，，只好跳过去。安装ORACLE 数据库，并建立一个数据库(DBCA)
有的人说是： 原来就是节点一致性上做的有问题 ，但我的检查，全部通过。
****************************************************************************
[root@rac1 ~]# /opt/app/grid/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /opt/app/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2011-07-26 18:40:03: Parsing the host name
2011-07-26 18:40:03: Checking for super user privileges
2011-07-26 18:40:03: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /opt/app/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
root wallet
root wallet cert
root cert export
peer wallet
profile reader wallet
pa wallet
peer wallet keys
pa wallet keys
peer cert request
pa cert request
peer cert
pa cert
peer root cert TP
profile reader root cert TP
pa root cert TP
peer pa cert TP
pa peer cert TP
profile reader pa cert TP
profile reader peer cert TP
peer user cert
pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
ADVM/ACFS is not supported on centos-release-5-5.el5.centos
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.gipcd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.mdnsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.gipcd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.mdnsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.gpnpd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.gpnpd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.cssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.diskmon' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.diskmon' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.cssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.ctssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.ctssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup CRS created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.crsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.crsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk 39168288fb9d4fb2bf4de6654d44bb81.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +CRS.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group
-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------
1. ONLINE 39168288fb9d4fb2bf4de6654d44bb81 (/dev/oracleasm/disks/CRS1) [CRS]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: 尝试停止 'ora.crsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.crsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2673: 尝试停止 'ora.asm' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.asm' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2673: 尝试停止 'ora.ctssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.ctssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2673: 尝试停止 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2673: 尝试停止 'ora.cssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.cssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2673: 尝试停止 'ora.gpnpd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.gpnpd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2673: 尝试停止 'ora.gipcd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.gipcd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2673: 尝试停止 'ora.mdnsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2677: 成功停止 'ora.mdnsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.mdnsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.mdnsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.gipcd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.gipcd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.gpnpd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.gpnpd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.cssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.diskmon' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.diskmon' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.cssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.ctssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.ctssd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.asm' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.asm' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.crsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.crsd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.evmd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.evmd' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.asm' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.asm' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.CRS.dg' (在 'rac1' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.CRS.dg' (在 'rac1' 上)
rac1 2011/07/26 18:45:46 /opt/app/grid/cdata/rac1/backup_20110726_184546.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 63999 MB Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /opt/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
--------------- rac2 run root.sh --------------------------
[root@rac2 etc]# /opt/app/grid/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= grid
ORACLE_HOME= /opt/app/grid
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2011-07-26 18:46:36: Parsing the host name
2011-07-26 18:46:36: Checking for super user privileges
2011-07-26 18:46:36: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /opt/app/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
ADVM/ACFS is not supported on centos-release-5-5.el5.centos
CRS-4402: CSS 守护程序已在独占模式下启动, 但在节点 rac1 (编号为 1) 上发现活动 CSS 守护程序, 因此正在终止
An active cluster was found during exclusive startup, restarting to join the cluster
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.mdnsd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.mdnsd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.gipcd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.gipcd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.gpnpd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.gpnpd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.cssdmonitor' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.cssd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.diskmon' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.diskmon' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.cssd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.ctssd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.ctssd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.asm' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.asm' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.crsd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.crsd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2672: 尝试启动 'ora.evmd' (在 'rac2' 上)
CRS-2676: 成功启动 'ora.evmd' (在 'rac2' 上)
rac2 2011/07/26 18:49:59 /opt/app/grid/cdata/rac2/backup_20110726_184959.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...
检查交换空间: 必须大于 500 MB。 实际为 66463 MB 通过
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /opt/app/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' 成功。
[INS-20802] Oracle Cluster Verification Utility failed
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