Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle datafile block 格式说明

Oracle datafile block 格式说明

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:03 PM

Oracle的一个数据块里的SCN有三种,分别是块头的SCN, CSC (cleanout SCN)和ITL中记录的commit SCN。 如果我们想查看某个或者某些

一. DUMP DatafileBlock 示例

       Oracle的一个数据块里的SCN有三种,分别是块头的SCN, CSC (cleanout SCN)和ITL中记录的commit SCN。 如果我们想查看某个或者某些block 里的内容,可以把这些block dump出来查看。

关于这个dump 方法,在之前的文章里有说明:

       Oracle rdba和 dba 说明 

 

       Orace ITL(Interested Transaction List) 说明

根据Rowid 查询对应的block number 和datafile number:

SQL> SELECT

2dbms_rowid.rowid_relative_fno(rowid) REL_FNO,

3dbms_rowid.rowid_block_number(rowid) BLOCKNO,

4dbms_rowid.rowid_row_number(rowid) ROWNO,

5 empno, ename

6 FROM emp WHERE empno = 7369;

REL_FNO BLOCKNO ROWNO EMPNOENAME

---------- -------------------- ---------- ----------

4 20 0 7369 SMITH

 

然后根据block id执行dump 命令:

       SQL> alter system dump datafile 4 block 20;

 

如果要dump 多个block,,命令如下:

       SQL>ALTER SYSTEM dump datafile block min block max ;

 

SYS@anqing2(rac2)> oradebug setmypid

Statement processed.

SYS@anqing2(rac2)> alter system dump datafile 1 block 292689;

System altered.

SYS@anqing2(rac2)> oradebug tracefile_name

/u01/app/oracle/admin/anqing/udump/anqing2_ora_32276.trc

 

[oracle@rac2 ~]$ cat /u01/app/oracle/admin/anqing/udump/anqing2_ora_32276.trc          

*** 2011-08-01 17:51:31.366

Start dump data blocks tsn: 0file#: 1 minblk 292689 maxblk 292689

buffer tsn: 0 rdba: 0x00447751(1/292689)

-- buffertsn:  数据文件对应的tablespace 的 number ,这只是dump文件中记录的数据而已,block 中是没有记录tablespace 的 number 的 

 

scn: 0x0000.005bdee1 seq: 0x01flg: 0x06 tail: 0xdee10601

frmt: 0x02 chkval: 0xaf6f type:0x06=trans data

Hex dump of block: st=0,typ_found=1

Dump of memory from 0x0DC34400to 0x0DC36400

DC34400 0000A206 00447751005BDEE1 06010000  [....QwD...[.....]

......

DC363F0 C3040203 04261C0B65766164 DEE10601  [......&.dave....]

Block header dump:  0x00447751

 Object id on Block? Y

 seg/obj: 0xd5ec  csc: 0x00.5bcbe0  itc: 3 flg: -  typ: 1 - DATA

     fsl: 0 fnx: 0x0 ver: 0x01

 

 Itl         Xid                 Uba         Flag Lck        Scn/Fsc

0x01  0x000e.007.00000236 0x00000000.0000.00  C-U-   0  scn 0x0000.005b1f7f

0x02  0x000c.005.000003b4 0x01401727.0144.13  C---   0  scn 0x0000.005bbf0b

0x03  0x0011.007.00000406 0x0140015b.00c7.57  --U- 483  fsc 0x0000.005bdee1

 

data_block_dump,data header at0xdc34474

-- 其实这个block不是直接从data buffer 中 dump 出来的,这个表示真正dump时 block 的数据区的起始位置,也就是下面这部分开始的位置

 

===============

tsiz: 0x1f88

-- tsiz:    hsiz:  pbl:   bdba: 在数据文件都是没有存储的

--Total data area size 

--8k的block: 8192-20(blockhead)-24(Transaction Header)-24*3(一个事务条)-4(block tail)=8072(0x1f88)

--将十六进制转换为10进制

SYS@anqing2(rac2)> selectto_number('1f88','xxxx') from dual;

TO_NUMBER('1F88','XXXX')

------------------------

                    8072

 

hsiz: 0x3d8

--Data headersize 

 

pbl: 0x0dc34474

-- Pointer tobuffer holding the block

bdba: 0x00447751

     76543210

flag=--------

ntab=1

nrow=483

frre=-1

fsbo=0x3d8

fseo=0x706

avsp=0x32e

tosp=0x32e

0xe:pti[0]      nrow=483        offs=0

0x12:pri[0]     offs=0x1f7b

0x14:pri[1]     offs=0x1f6e

......

0x3d4:pri[481]  offs=0x713

0x3d6:pri[482]  offs=0x706

 

block_row_dump:

tab 0, row 0, @0x1f7b

tl: 13 fb: --H-FL-- lb:0x3  cc: 2

col  0: [ 4] c3 0b 1c 26

col  1: [ 4] 64 61 76 65

tab 0, row 1, @0x1f6e

tl: 13 fb: --H-FL-- lb:0x3  cc: 2

col  0: [ 4] c3 0b 1c 27

col  1: [ 4] 64 61 76 65

tab 0, row 2, @0x1f61

tl: 13 fb: --H-FL-- lb:0x3  cc: 2

col  0: [ 4] c3 0b 1c 28

col  1: [ 4] 64 61 76 65

......

tab 0, row 481, @0x713

tl: 13 fb: --H-FL-- lb:0x3  cc: 2

col  0: [ 4] c3 0b 21 13

col  1: [ 4] 64 61 76 65

tab 0, row 482, @0x706

tl: 13 fb: --H-FL-- lb:0x3  cc: 2

col  0: [ 4] c3 0b 21 14

col  1: [ 4] 64 61 76 65

--这里的row482 之类的都是每一条记录里的具体值。我dump 这个block 保存的记录比较简单,只有2列值。 可以将这个值转换成具体的字符串。 方法如下:

 SYS@anqing2(rac2)> setserveroutput on

SYS@anqing2(rac2)> declare nnumber;

  2 begin

  3 dbms_stats.convert_raw_value('c30b2114',n);

  4 dbms_output.put_line(n);

  5  end;

  6  /

103219

PL/SQL procedure successfullycompleted.

 

SYS@anqing2(rac2)> declarestr varchar2(100);

  2 begin

  3 dbms_stats.convert_raw_value('64617665',str);

  4 dbms_output.put_line(str);

  5  end;

  6  /

dave  --这个就是 col  1: [ 4]  64 61 76 65 对应的值

PL/SQL procedure successfullycompleted.

 

end_of_block_dump

End dump data blocks tsn: 0file#: 1 minblk 292689 maxblk 292689

[oracle@rac2 ~]$

linux

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