Home Database Mysql Tutorial 如何处理Oracle的UNDO表空间所对应的数据文件过大问题

如何处理Oracle的UNDO表空间所对应的数据文件过大问题

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:03 PM

何处理Oracle的UNDO表空间所对应的数据文件过大问题,故障现象:在AIX查看df -g空间,查看到对应的数据库undo表空间达到90%多,下

故障现象:在AIX查看df -g空间,查看到对应的数据库undo表空间达到90%多,下面处理表空间的数据文件过大问题

--1 查看undo的表空间大小和最大值
select   t.file_name,t.tablespace_name,
t.bytes/1024/1024/1024 "GB",  t.maxbytes/1024/1024/1024   "Max GB"
 from     dba_data_files     t     where    t.tablespace_name='UNDOTBS1'
 
 --数据文件为:/Oracle/oradata/undo/undotbs01.dbf
 
 --2 创建一个新的undo表空间,用来替换原来的undo表空间
create      undo     tablespace    UNDOTBS2
datafile     '/oracle/oradata/log/undotbs02.dbf'
size    10M    autoextend     on    maxsize    unlimited;

--3 把新的undo表空间设置成数据库的undo表空间
alter     system     set undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS2     scope=both;

--4 再次验证数据库的undo表空间
 show     parameter     undo_tablespace

--5 等待原UNDO表空间UNDOTBS1 is OFFLINE;

 
 SELECT    r.status    "Status",
r.segment_name    "Name",
r.tablespace_name     "Tablespace",
s.extents     "Extents",
TO_CHAR((s.bytes/1024/1024),'99999990.000')     "Size"
FROM     sys.dba_rollback_segs      r, sys.dba_segments    s
WHERE        r.segment_name = s.segment_name
AND       s.segment_type IN ('ROLLBACK', 'TYPE2 UNDO')
and       r.tablespace_name='UNDOTBS1'      and       status='ONLINE'

如果上面有状态online的对象,可以查询具体对象的sid,serial#

--5.1 查看当前是什么在使用这个回滚段
 SELECT     r.NAME,s.sid,s.serial# Serial,
s.username ,s.machine ,
t.start_time,t.status ,
t.used_ublk ,
substr(s.program, 1, 15)    "operate"
FROM      v$session    s, v$transaction    t, v$rollname    r,v$rollstat    g
WHERE      t.addr = s.taddr
AND      t.xidusn = r.usn
AND     r.usn = g.usn
ORDER     BY     t.used_ublk desc;

--比如:对象为:sid  474,serial  6794

--5.2 根据sid查出具体的sql
select     sql_text    from     v$session a,v$sqltext_with_newlines     b
  where DECODE(a.sql_hash_value, 0, prev_hash_value, sql_hash_value)=b.hash_value
  and      a.sid=&sid    order     by     piece

如果该sql不重要,,可以直接kill该会话。
 
--5.3  kill session
alter system kill session '474,6794';


 --5.4  删除原undo表空间及其系统的数据问题
drop tablespace UNDOTBS1 including contents and datafiles;
(在AIX系统中,虽然已经删除了系统所对应的undo表空间的数据文件,但用df -g查看,该系统空间不能释放。
主要是由于Oracle的一个进程在访问该文件。可以kill Oracle访问进程,或者重启数据库后,即可释放系统的空间。)
 
 
 --6新建立UNDOTBS1表空间
create     undo     tablespace    UNDOTBS1
datafile    '/oracle/oradata/undo/undotbs01.dbf'
size    10M    autoextend   on    maxsize 12G;
 

--7切换回UNTOTBS1
alter system set undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1 scope=both;

--8 等待UNDO表空间UNDOTBS2 is OFFLINE;
 SELECT r.status "Status",
r.segment_name "Name",
r.tablespace_name "Tablespace",
s.extents "Extents",
TO_CHAR((s.bytes/1024/1024),'99999990.000') "Size"
FROM sys.dba_rollback_segs r, sys.dba_segments s
WHERE r.segment_name = s.segment_name
AND s.segment_type IN ('ROLLBACK', 'TYPE2 UNDO')
and r.tablespace_name='UNDOTBS2'
ORDER BY 5 DESC;

--9 删除
drop    tablespace     UNDOTBS2    including    contents    and     datafiles;

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