PowerDesigner的概念数据模型CDM
概念数据模型(Conceptual Data Model)也称信息模型,以实体-关系理论作为基础,并对其进行扩充;从用户的视角出发对信息数据进
概念数据模型(Conceptual Data Model)也称信息模型,以实体-关系理论作为基础,并对其进行扩充;从用户的视角出发对信息数据进行建模,主要用于数据库的概念设计,人们将现实世界抽象为概念世界,然后在讲概念化的数据转换为计算机可以理解的模型;
CDM是一组严格定义的模型元素的集合,这些模型元素精确的描述了系统的静态特性、动态特性以及完整性约束条件等等,其中包含了数据结构、数据操作和完整性约束三部分;
数据模型的一般性特征:
1、现实世界中数据特征的抽象;
2、比较真实的模拟了现实世界;
3、容易被人理解;
4、可以转换,用计算机实现;
绘制顾客购买商品时的CDM图》
新建CDM
新建实体
属性设置
特征识别
主(次)标识符属性勾选(界定每个实体的不同标识)
制作可附加在实体上作为实体的属性的数据项(信息存储的最小单位)
设置数据项的唯一性代码选项和重用选项:Unique code》每个数据项在同个命名空间有唯一的代码;Allow Reuse》一个数据项可以充当多个实体的属性;
绘制一个实体成功
多个实体间的关系,,连线开叉一端代表多,不开叉一端代表一,小圆圈一端代表可选,小十字一端代表强制;
多个实体绘制成功

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