Home Database Mysql Tutorial 使用可传输表空间的特性复制数据

使用可传输表空间的特性复制数据

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:05 PM
o database

可传输表空间的限制:传输表空间技术不能应用于system表空间或sys用户拥有的对象。在传输表空间中,要求表空间为自包含的,自包含

可传输表空间的限制:传输表空间技术不能应用于system表空间或sys用户拥有的对象。在传输表空间中,要求表空间为自包含的,自包含表示用于传输的内部表空间集没有引用指向外部表空间集。  

可传输表空间实验环境

  OS IP SID 存储方式 表空间 用户 表

源数据库 RedHat5.4 10.10.10.8 orcl 文件系统 tb1,tb2 u1,u2

t1,t2

目标数据库 redhat5.4 10.10.10.7 orcl ASM —— u1,u2 ——

说明:在源数据库上用户u1使用的是tb1表空间,里面有一张t1表。使用exp/imp来传输;在源数据库上用户u2使用的是tb2表空间,里面有一张t2表。使用expdp/impdp来传输。

下面给出创建测试环境的脚本(源数据库上面执行的操作)

可传输表空间实战

1.确认要传输表空间的平台是否兼容(源数据库和目标数据库上面都一样,因为都是redhat5.4的OS)

2.确认传输的表空间是否自包含(源数据库上面执行的操作)

说明:严格方式不只检查表空间集引用的对象(比如表)是否自包含,同时会检查被其它表空间引用的对象(比如索引等),引用者是否在表空间集中。如果待传输表空间是非自包含,可以将多个表空间一起传输。

3.将待传输表空间设置为只读(源数据库上面执行的操作)

4.导出表空间集元数据(源数据库上面执行的操作)

5.转换字节顺序,如果两个平台的字节顺序不一样,中间需要一个转换过程,可以使用rman。(可选操作,,这里并没有执行。)

  • 说明:这就是第一步检查的目的,虽然这里并不需要转换。这里给出的只是转换的方法。

    6.复制元数据和数据文件到目标数据库(目标数据库上面执行的操作)

    7.修改源数据库的表空间为读写(源数据库上面执行的操作)

    8.检查源表空间和目标数据库的块大小是否一样

    源数据库

    目标数据库

    linux

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