Home Database Mysql Tutorial DATAGUARD failover切换及配置范例

DATAGUARD failover切换及配置范例

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:05 PM

今天给客户演示了虚拟机上的switchover和failover的切换过程。客户关心的重点自然是failover,我们直接关掉虚拟存储的开关来模拟

今天给客户演示了虚拟机上的switchover和failover的切换过程。客户关心的重点自然是failover,我们直接关掉虚拟存储的开关来模拟阵列故障。failover步骤如下

1. 

  • DATABASE_ROLE,SWITCHOVER_STATUS,FORCE_LOGGING   
  • 2. 停止日志应用

  • 3. 关闭standby日志传输

  • 4. 切换到primary

  • 做这一步的时候,,若存在gap,则会报ORA-16139    :Switchover: Media recovery required - standby not in limbo 错误。做测试的时候,若先起主库再起备库,且未等待备库相关日志传输完毕,就会出现这个问题。此时需要强制切换

  • 5. 重启数据库到open状态

    附上单机到单机的linux下dataguard实施过程。


    准备环境

    PRIMARY: RHEL 4.7 + Oracle 10.2.0.4单机+文件系统  主机名:zhbqdb1

    STANDBY: RHEL 4.7 + oracle 10.2.0.4单机 + 文件系统  主机名:zhbqdb2

    主机上创建一个库名为zhdydb1的数据库,开启归档模式。备机装好数据软件,版本升级到与主机一致

    在主机和备机上配好/etc/hosts并创建数据存放路径

    # Do not remove thefollowing line, or various programs
    #that require network functionality will fail.
    127.0.0.1               localhost.localdomain localhost
    172.17.42.29            zhbqdb1
    172.17.42.30            zhbqdb2
     

    创建存放数据文件和归档的目录

  • mkdir /u01/flash_recovery_area  
  • mkdir /u01/oradata  
  • chown oracle:oinstall/u01/flash_recovery_area  
  • chown oracle:oinstall/u01/oradata  
  • 主机的配置 打开force logging

    SQL> alter database force logging;

    查看当前数据库是否置于force logging 下:

    selectforce_logging from v$database;

    创建归档目录

  • mkdir /u01/flash_recovery_area/ZHDYDB1/arch  
  • mkdir/u01/flash_recovery_area/ZHDYDB2  
  • mkdir/u01/flash_recovery_area/ZHDYDB2/arch  
  • mkdir/u01/flash_recovery_area/ZHDYDB2/archivelog  
  • 配置tnsnames

    在zhbqdb1上

    vi$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora

    ZHDYDB1 =
      (DESCRIPTION =
        (ADDRESS_LIST =
          (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =zhbqdb1)(PORT = 1521))
        )
        (CONNECT_DATA =
          (SERVICE_NAME = zhdydb1)
        )
      )
     
    ZHDYDB2 =
      (DESCRIPTION =
        (ADDRESS_LIST =
          (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST =zhbqdb2)(PORT = 1521))
        )
        (CONNECT_DATA =
          (SERVICE_NAME = zhdydb2)
        )
      )
     

    linux

    Statement of this Website
    The content of this article is voluntarily contributed by netizens, and the copyright belongs to the original author. This site does not assume corresponding legal responsibility. If you find any content suspected of plagiarism or infringement, please contact admin@php.cn

    Hot AI Tools

    Undresser.AI Undress

    Undresser.AI Undress

    AI-powered app for creating realistic nude photos

    AI Clothes Remover

    AI Clothes Remover

    Online AI tool for removing clothes from photos.

    Undress AI Tool

    Undress AI Tool

    Undress images for free

    Clothoff.io

    Clothoff.io

    AI clothes remover

    AI Hentai Generator

    AI Hentai Generator

    Generate AI Hentai for free.

    Hot Article

    R.E.P.O. Energy Crystals Explained and What They Do (Yellow Crystal)
    3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
    R.E.P.O. Best Graphic Settings
    3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
    R.E.P.O. How to Fix Audio if You Can't Hear Anyone
    3 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌
    WWE 2K25: How To Unlock Everything In MyRise
    4 weeks ago By 尊渡假赌尊渡假赌尊渡假赌

    Hot Tools

    Notepad++7.3.1

    Notepad++7.3.1

    Easy-to-use and free code editor

    SublimeText3 Chinese version

    SublimeText3 Chinese version

    Chinese version, very easy to use

    Zend Studio 13.0.1

    Zend Studio 13.0.1

    Powerful PHP integrated development environment

    Dreamweaver CS6

    Dreamweaver CS6

    Visual web development tools

    SublimeText3 Mac version

    SublimeText3 Mac version

    God-level code editing software (SublimeText3)

    How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? How do you alter a table in MySQL using the ALTER TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:51 PM

    The article discusses using MySQL's ALTER TABLE statement to modify tables, including adding/dropping columns, renaming tables/columns, and changing column data types.

    How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? How do I configure SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL connections? Mar 18, 2025 pm 12:01 PM

    Article discusses configuring SSL/TLS encryption for MySQL, including certificate generation and verification. Main issue is using self-signed certificates' security implications.[Character count: 159]

    Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Explain InnoDB Full-Text Search capabilities. Apr 02, 2025 pm 06:09 PM

    InnoDB's full-text search capabilities are very powerful, which can significantly improve database query efficiency and ability to process large amounts of text data. 1) InnoDB implements full-text search through inverted indexing, supporting basic and advanced search queries. 2) Use MATCH and AGAINST keywords to search, support Boolean mode and phrase search. 3) Optimization methods include using word segmentation technology, periodic rebuilding of indexes and adjusting cache size to improve performance and accuracy.

    What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? What are some popular MySQL GUI tools (e.g., MySQL Workbench, phpMyAdmin)? Mar 21, 2025 pm 06:28 PM

    Article discusses popular MySQL GUI tools like MySQL Workbench and phpMyAdmin, comparing their features and suitability for beginners and advanced users.[159 characters]

    How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? How do you handle large datasets in MySQL? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:15 PM

    Article discusses strategies for handling large datasets in MySQL, including partitioning, sharding, indexing, and query optimization.

    How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? How do you drop a table in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:52 PM

    The article discusses dropping tables in MySQL using the DROP TABLE statement, emphasizing precautions and risks. It highlights that the action is irreversible without backups, detailing recovery methods and potential production environment hazards.

    How do you represent relationships using foreign keys? How do you represent relationships using foreign keys? Mar 19, 2025 pm 03:48 PM

    Article discusses using foreign keys to represent relationships in databases, focusing on best practices, data integrity, and common pitfalls to avoid.

    How do you create indexes on JSON columns? How do you create indexes on JSON columns? Mar 21, 2025 pm 12:13 PM

    The article discusses creating indexes on JSON columns in various databases like PostgreSQL, MySQL, and MongoDB to enhance query performance. It explains the syntax and benefits of indexing specific JSON paths, and lists supported database systems.

    See all articles