Oracle SQL性能优化调整的几点基础事项
1. 选择最有效率的表名顺序 SQL的解析器按照从右到左的顺序处理FROM子句中的表名, FROM子句中包含多个表的情况下,你必须选择记录
1. 选择最有效率的表名顺序
SQL的解析器按照从右到左的顺序处理FROM子句中的表名, FROM子句中包含多个表的情况下,你必须选择记录条数最少的表作为基础表。
例如:
表 TAB1 16,384条记录 表 TAB2 1条记录
选择TAB2作为基础表 (最好的方法):
select count(*) from tab1,tab2 ----执行时间0.96秒
选择TAB1作为基础表 (不佳的方法):
select count(*) from tab2,tab1 ----执行时间26.09秒
2. 3个以上的表连接查询
如果有3个以上的表连接查询, 那就需要选择交叉表(intersection table)作为基础表, 交叉表是指那个被其他表所引用的表。
例如:
EMP表描述了LOCATION表和CATEGORY表的交集
SELECT * FROM LOCATION L , CATEGORY C, EMP E
WHERE E.EMP_NO BETWEEN 1000 AND 2000
AND E.CAT_NO = C.CAT_NO
AND E.LOCN = L.LOCN

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