Home Database Mysql Tutorial Oracle commit的时候发生了什么

Oracle commit的时候发生了什么

Jun 07, 2016 pm 05:06 PM
oracle database

1.从理解LOGW什么时候将redo log buffer中把redo写入redo log file理解commit; 当redo log buffer 三分之一满的时候写 当commi

1.从理解LOGW什么时候将redo log buffer中把redo写入redo log file理解commit;

  • 当redo log buffer 三分之一满的时候写
  • 当commit的时候写
  • 当发生日志切换的时候写
  • 当产生的redo满1M的时候写
  • 当DBWN要写的时候,先写redo
  • 每3秒写
  • 也就是说,redo是以一种相对连续的方式写入日志文件的。所以不管一个事务产生了多少redo,,其实commit的时候做的工作都差不多,因为大部门的redo已经写入日志文件了

    2.commit的时候发生了什么

  • 把SCN号写入日志文件
  • LGWN把剩余的redo写入日志文件
  • 所有locks被释放掉
  • 进行块清理。块清理是指将,将保存在这个block中的事务信息清理掉。
  • 所以实际上每次commit的时候做的工作都很少,最大的工作就是将redo写入日志文件了,但是大部门redo已经写入到日志文件了;但是这也不代表,每次修改一个块的时候,都要去commit,这样会增加对日志文件的竞争(日志文件是个共享结构),同时也增加了对latches的竞争(保护对共享结构的访问)。所以应该根据逻辑事务的大小来决定什么时候commit。

    3.下面一个例子,产生不同大小的redo,来说明提交的时候,做的工作时间上差不多

    s1:创建一个大表

    s2:创建一个需要插入10行数据的表t_10,设置自动追踪 s3:插入1000行 插入10000行 发现,插入10行,1000行,10000行,commit的时间都很短。

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