Oracle数据库分页
之前没有接触过oracle数据库,一直使用的都是MSSQL,说起这两种数据库的SQL语句,有很多地方都是不一样的,具体的我也说不清促,
之前没有接触过Oracle数据库,一直使用的都是MSSQL,说起这两种数据库的SQL语句,有很多地方都是不一样的,具体的我也说不清促,大牛些比我更加清楚的。这里我只是想写一下关于在Oracle内如何实现分页的语句,便于后期自己查看。
开始在接触到项目的时候,已经有同事做了页面数据绑定的工作,当时是每刷新页面的时候将数据库对应表内记录全部查询出来,然后通过PageSize来和当前页来截取数据,绑定到页面上。我看后觉得这样效率太低了,数据量小的情况还是可以,但是一旦数据量上了十万、百万的,那样读取数据将会很慢。后来我果断采用了数据库分页的形式,有一点觉得oracle很不错的地方就是其内有着Rownum属性,嘿嘿,这下可好了,避免了再次构造rownum的麻烦。
由于对oracle内的rownum不熟悉,前期搞了几个笑话。我的想法如下:
select * from tablename where rownum = 1; //能够正确读取数据
select * from tablename where rownum = 10; //获取不到任何数据,但是也不报错
后来就开始查找关于oracle内rownum属性的相关资料,哎,原来rownum在插入记录的时候就已经分配好了,而且对于没有指定别名的情况下其索引值每次都得从1开始。 所以上面第二种情况下是获取不到数据的。我们在写SQL的时候避免不了有排序的要求,排序后如何能够保证rownum也是递增顺序呢?
select * from tablename where rownum = 1 order by ordername desc; //这样获取出来的rownum将不会连贯,后来查阅和尝试可以在排序字段内加入表的主键,,那么就会先排序,然后在在递增方式赋予rownum。
重点说说分页的SQL如下:
select * from (select rownum r ,t1.* from tablename t1 where rownum where r > StartRownum; 我也看到很多这样的SQL语句: select * from (select rownum r,t1.* from tablename t1) where r 我不得不说这种SQL的执行效率会很低的,内部SQL还是全表过滤了一遍的,太多就不说了。

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